What does HES mean in PRESCRIPTION
Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) are a class of colloid solutions used as volume expanders in human and veterinary medicine. HES is a formal abbreviation for hydroxyethyl starch, a synthetic polysaccharide composed of various glucose monomers, with three main types; Voluven, Cavasol, and Hextend. HES is a type of dextran, formed by the reaction between amylose and hydroxyethyl-containing compounds such as ethylene oxide or acetaldehyde. These solutions have been used extensively in the past to provide volume replacement in critically ill patients who have lost large amounts of blood.
HES meaning in Prescription in Medical
HES mostly used in an acronym Prescription in Category Medical that means hydroxyethyl starch
Shorthand: HES,
Full Form: hydroxyethyl starch
For more information of "hydroxyethyl starch", see the section below.
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HES Meaning In Medicine
In medicine, HES stands for “Hydroxyethyl Starch”. This is a synthetic polysaccharide composed of various glucose monomers which has three main forms - Voluven®, Cavasol®, and Hextend®. The solution is used as an intravascular volume expander to treat hypovolemic shock in critically ill patients who have experienced acute blood loss after major trauma or surgery. Additionally, it may be used to treat liver failure, kidney failure, and diabetes insipidus when other treatments fail.
Essential Questions and Answers on hydroxyethyl starch in "MEDICAL»PRESCRIPTION"
What is hydroxyethyl starch?
Hydroxyethyl Starch (HES) is a naturally occurring synthetic molecule consisting of a glucose sugar backbone combined with many side chains of molecules, including hydroxyl, methyl and ethyl ethers. It has various medical applications such as volume expansion, viscosity regulation and stabilization of colloids. HES is approved for use in Europe, Japan and some other countries around the world.
What medical applications does HES have?
HES is used for volume expansion, viscosity regulation and stabilization of colloids. It is used commonly as a plasma volume expander in trauma patients and to treat individuals with severe hypovolemia or hypoalbuminemia. Additionally, it can be used to manage pulmonary edema or congestive heart failure that are refractory to other treatments such as diuretics or nitrates.
In what countries is HES approved for use?
HES has been approved for use in Europe, Japan and some other countries around the world.
Is HES safe?
While there are potential risks associated with the use of any medication, when used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, hydroxyethyl starch has been shown to be safe and effective when used according to guidelines from major clinical organizations. However, it should not be given to those with known allergies or kidney conditions without first consulting your doctor.
How often can I take HES?
The dose of hydroxyethyl starch should be determined by your doctor depending on your individual needs and response to treatment. Typically it will be administered intravenously once every 12-24 hours but this can vary depending on an individual’s situation.
What are some potential side effects of taking hydroxyethyl starch?
While generally well tolerated when prescribed appropriately, there may be some common side effects experienced when taking hydroxyethyl starch including nausea, vomiting, fever or dizziness in rare cases. If these occur or if any other more serious symptoms appear following the administration of hydroxyethyl starch you should consult your doctor immediately.
Can I take HES if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Hydroxyethyl starch may only be prescribed during pregnancy after careful consideration by the prescribing physician due to its potential effect on blood clotting and possible adverse effects on fetal development which are not yet fully understood at this time . You should also not take HES while breastfeeding since it could pass into breast milk and potentially affect the infant’s health.
Final Words:
HES stands for hydroxyethyl starch which is an artificial carbohydrate composed of many glucose molecules arranged into long chains or ‘tangles’ called dextran. It has been used medically since the 60s as an intravascular volume expander to increase blood volume in those suffering from hypovolemic shock or other serious conditions like sepsis or diabetes insipidus where other treatments may fail. Although not without risks like allergic reactions due to its composition it still remains one of the most effective treatments available today so long as risks are minimized by only using it when absolutely necessary according to doctors’ orders.
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