What does HD mean in REHABILITATION

Huntington's Disease (HD) is an inherited disorder that causes degeneration of nerve cells in the brain. HD is a progressive neurological disease that worsens over time.

Symptoms of HD include difficulty with movement and coordination, changes in behavior and thinking ability, difficulty sleeping or speaking, depression or irritability, and loss of muscular control.

Diagnosis of HD typically involves a physical exam to assess motor skills as well as a blood test to detect the mutated huntingtin gene. Other tests such as MRI or CT scans may be used to evaluate brain damage associated with HD.

Anyone can be affected by HD; however it most commonly affects individuals between 30-50 years old. It also tends to affect more males than females. Individuals have a 50% chance of inheriting the mutated huntingtin gene from either parent if they have it themselves; however it is possible for individuals to be unaffected carriers of the gene.

Currently there is not any cure for HD; however treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment may include medications to address mood swings or depression as well as physical therapy and occupational therapy to help maintain motor skills and independence.