What does HBOC mean in MEDICAL

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is an inherited disorder that increases the risk of developing certain types of cancers. It is caused by a mutation in one or more of several different genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2.

People with a family history or personal history of certain types of cancer are at increased risk for carrying the mutations associated with HBOC. Family members who have had cancer related to HBOC such as breast or ovarian cancer should be tested for the mutation if it is available in their area.

Testing for the mutations associated with HBOC usually involves a blood sample which will be sent to a laboratory to look for the mutation. Genetic counseling may also be recommended prior to testing in order to discuss potential risks and benefits as well as options that are available if the test result comes back positive.

If you do not get tested for HBOC, you will remain unaware of your risk status and may not take steps to prevent getting the gene mutation or reduce your risk of getting cancer related to it. It is important to speak with your doctor about any concerns you may have regarding hereditary breast and ovarian cancer so they can provide accurate information about testing options available to you.

Yes, there are treatments available depending on your specific situation. These treatments may range from additional screening tests designed to detect cancers earlier than usual, prophylactic surgeries designed to reduce your lifetime risk of getting cancer, medications designed to reduce your risk factors such as hormone therapy or chemotherapy, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding smoking or limiting alcohol consumption, or participating in clinical trials studying new prevention methods. Your doctor will be able to recommend what treatments may be best suited for you based on your individual situation.