What does GPID mean in UNCLASSIFIED

The GPID are a set of principles, adopted in 1998, that provide guidance to states and other actors on the protection of internally displaced persons. They were developed by a UN-appointed Independent Expert and later endorsed by the UN Commission on Human Rights. The Principles provide a framework for protecting the rights of internally displaced persons, ensuring their safety and security, and helping them return to their homes or resettle elsewhere if necessary.

The GPID provide guidance to states in responding to internal displacement. States should ensure that their responses adhere to international standards, such as non-discrimination, prohibition of arbitrary displacement, promotion of durable solutions for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and respect for their human rights. In practice this involves creating national policies that provide effective protections for IDPs; providing humanitarian assistance; developing adequate infrastructure; and ensuring access to education, healthcare and livelihoods support.

The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement were drafted by Francis Deng in 1998. Deng was appointed as Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons in 1992, with a mandate to review existing international legal instruments applicable to displacements caused by armed conflicts. In 1998 he issued his document titled “Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement” which laid out a comprehensive framework for protecting and assisting IDPs.

Key terms used in the GPID include “internally displaced person” (or IDP), which refers to an individual forced from their home but still within their own country; “durable solution” which refers to measures aimed at resolving issues relating to displacement; “home area” which is term applied when considering where IDPs should be able return; “return areas” which is conceptually similar but applies when considering areas outside of home area where an IDP may be able be considered for repatriation or resettlement. These terms all feature heavily throughout the document's text as it outlines ways in which governments should protect and promote compliance with these core concepts.

Non-discrimination refers to treating all people equally regardless of factors such as race or ethnicity. The principle of non-discrimination features prominently throughout much of international law and obligations towards refugees / IDPs are particularly important considerations here too; with officials responsible for implementing policies relatedto internal displacement required not only refrain from discrimination themselves but also ensureany laws they put into place do not lead to discrimination against vulnerable populations.

Principle 7 states that any returns must take place freely given consent from those affected and with due regard for safety considerations during the relocation process itself – this includes physical protection provided by national authorities alongside additional material support such as food aid or clothing as part exchange rates if relevant. It further details responsibilities taken up by host countries even after returnees have left – authorities hosting returnees need ensure continued access basic services including health care, education etc.

Principle 8 explicitly articulates the importance access basic services has when it comes offering protections internally displaced persons. IDPs must not only be allowed access these services but also granted full enjoyment them - this access should remain equitable throughout regardless one's race/ethnicity or political views with clear measures being taken address any gaps between different groups.