What does GMS mean in MILITARY

What is a GMS Satellite?

A GMS satellite is an Earth observation satellite that is put into orbit at high altitudes in order to monitor our atmosphere and its changes throughout the year. It is placed directly over the equator and all of its components can be automated, allowing it to provide continuous coverage from this vantage point. This allows us to keep track of any significant changes that may occur in weather patterns around the globe, giving us more accurate data for climate modelling and predictions about extreme weather events such as hurricanes or tornadoes. Additionally these satellites are used for forecasting short term localised weather phenomena such as thunderstorms or cyclones.

The Benefits of GMS Satellites

The advantage of placing a satellite at an altitude close to that of Earth's surface was quickly realised by scientists when geostationary meteorological satellites (GMS) first became available in 1960s. Its stationary position above one specific spot on Earth gives it unparalleled insight into regional weather systems without having to move its position or wait to receive data from ground stations or other sources. By using multiple GMS satellites with different sensors we can gain comprehensive knowledge over large areas without needing observations from many different land based stations which would require extensive resources or be impractical due to the location.

With improved resolution, accuracy, frequency and coverage compared to traditional methods like radar networks, GMS satellites can detect both localised phenomena such as thunderstorms quickly but also longer cyclical weather patters such as El Niño and La Niña ocean current variations which helps us prepare for potential severe extreme weather events better than ever before. Furthermore timely information regarding clouds formation, temperature over sea level etc helps meteorologists prepare detailed forecast more accurately than ever before.