What does GG mean in PHYSIOLOGY
GG is an abbreviation for Gamma Globulin, a type of protein found in the blood. Gamma Globulin is also referred to as antibodies and plays an important role in the body’s immune system by helping protect it against viruses, bacteria, and other harmful agents. Gamma Globulins are often used to treat certain diseases or medical conditions.
GG meaning in Physiology in Medical
GG mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Gamma Globulin
Shorthand: GG,
Full Form: Gamma Globulin
For more information of "Gamma Globulin", see the section below.
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Purpose
Gamma Globulin is used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, infections caused by certain viruses and bacteria, and allergies. It can also be given as part of a transfusion to replace lost proteins from trauma or surgery. In some cases, Gamma Globulin injections or infusions may be prescribed to provide temporary protection against viruses such as hepatitis B or rubella.
gamma globulins structure
Gamma Globulins are formed from two types of protein; human albumin, the main component that makes up blood serum, and immunoglobulins (IgGs), which are specialized proteins produced by white blood cells called B lymphocytes. These proteins interact with antigens in order to trigger an immune response against them. IgGs are composed of four different polypeptides—two that have a light chain structure (λ) and two that have a heavy chain structure (Κ). The various components combine together in specific ratios depending on what kind of antibody is needed for particular diseases or pathogens.
Uses Of GG
Gamma globulins can be given intravenously (IVIG) or subcutaneously (SCIG) depending on the type of condition being treated. Intravenous injections are typically given once every month to three months while subcutaneous injections may be administered once weekly for up to six weeks at a time. When administered IVIG is commonly used for immunodeficiencies due to hereditary diseases such as agammaglobulinemia while SCIG is mostly used for more localized allergic reactions such as bee sting allergies or food allergies. Infusions may also be prescribed for people with multiple sclerosis and Crohn’s disease who have poor antibody responses due to underlying illness.
Essential Questions and Answers on Gamma Globulin in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is Gamma Globulin?
Gamma globulin is a type of protein made up of antibodies. It provides protection from infection by helping your body recognize and fight off foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses.
How is Gamma Globulin administered?
Gamma globulin is usually injected directly into the veins (IV) or muscle (IM). Occasionally it may be given as an inhalation solution, but this is less common.
What are the uses of Gamma Globulin?
Gamma globulin may be used to treat certain kinds of immunodeficiency diseases, such as primary immunodeficiency disorder, chronic granulomatous disease, and severe combined immunodeficiency. It can also be used to prevent viral infections in persons who have had close contact with someone who has been infected with a virus, such as hepatitis A or B.
What are the side effects of Gamma Globulin?
Common side effects include rash and itching at the injection site, fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. More serious side effects are extremely rare but may include a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) or blood clots in the lungs that could lead to pulmonary embolism.
Does everyone need to receive Gamma Globulin injections?
No, not everyone needs gamma globulin injections. Your doctor will determine if you need gamma globulin based on your medical history and current health status.
How often should I receive Gamma Globulin injections?
The frequency of treatment with gamma globulin depends on the condition being treated and your individual response to treatment. Your doctor will determine how often you should receive treatments based on their assessment of your condition.
Where can I find a provider that administers Gamma Globulin injections?
Your doctor can refer you to a local provider that specializes in administering gamma globulin injections. Alternatively, you can search online for “gamma globulin provider” along with your city or state name to find local providers in your area.
Final Words:
Gamma globulin plays an important role in protecting the body from disease by providing immunity against invading pathogens through the formation of antibodies. It can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously making it accessible to those with any number of medical conditions requiring its use.
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