What does GDM mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that can develop in pregnant women who do not already have diabetes. It is a temporary condition caused by changes in the way a woman’s body responds to insulin during pregnancy. Women who develop GDM are at a higher risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes later in life. Women diagnosed with GDM are monitored closely throughout their pregnancy and usually require lifestyle modifications and/or medication to help control their blood sugar levels.
GDM meaning in Physiology in Medical
GDM mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Shorthand: GDM,
Full Form: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
For more information of "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus", see the section below.
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Symptoms of GDM
Common symptoms associated with GDM include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and blurred vision. High glucose levels may also be detected on routine prenatal tests such as gestational diabetes screening or a glucose tolerance test.
Diagnosis & Treatment
If symptoms or preliminary testing indicate the presence of GDM, a health care professional will diagnose the condition through further testing such as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Treatment for GDM usually involves making healthy dietary changes such as avoiding sugary foods and drinks, managing stress levels through exercise like yoga or walking, using medication if necessary and monitoring blood sugar levels regularly throughout pregnancy.
Essential Questions and Answers on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is GDM?
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that appears during pregnancy. GDM occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to meet the demands of pregnancy, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
Who is at risk for getting GDM?
Women who are over 25 years old, overweight, have a family history of diabetes, and/or have previously had GDM during a previous pregnancy are at an increased risk.
What are the signs and symptoms of GDM?
Common signs and symptoms include excessive thirst and frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss despite increased appetite.
How is GDM diagnosed?
A screening test for GDM typically involves taking a glucose tolerance test, which measures the amount of glucose in the blood after a fasting period overnight followed by an oral glucose challenge test to see how the body responds to elevated levels of glucose.
What complications can occur if left untreated?
Without treatment, women with GDM are at an increased risk for preterm labor or delivery, preeclampsia (high blood pressure), macrosomia (larger than average baby size at birth), shoulder dystocia (when the baby’s shoulder gets stuck during delivery), low blood sugar levels in babies born to women with untreated GDM as well as other conditions.
Final Words:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an important issue affecting many pregnant women today. Managing GDM includes understanding how it develops during pregnancy and making positive lifestyle changes prior to becoming pregnant as well as throughout gestation so that women can create the best environment possible for themselves and their babies. Following treatment instructions carefully from trained healthcare professionals is essential to maintain safe glucose levels throughout the entire course of the pregnancy.
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