What does G-CSF mean in ONCOLOGY
G-CSF is an abbreviation that stands for Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor. It is a cytokine (group of proteins) produced by certain tissues including the liver and kidneys. It plays an important role in stimulating the production, maturation and survival of granulocytes which are white blood cells involved in our body's response to infection. G-CSF is used clinically to treat neutropenia (low white blood cell count) caused by chemotherapy or radiation treatments and can also be used to increase platelet counts in patients with leukaemia or bone marrow transplants.
G-CSF meaning in Oncology in Medical
G-CSF mostly used in an acronym Oncology in Category Medical that means Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
Shorthand: G-CSF,
Full Form: Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
For more information of "Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor", see the section below.
Uses Of G-CSF
G-CSF can be used therapeutically for various conditions that involve abnormal numbers or functions of granulocytes or platelets. The most common use is to treat neutropenia (low white blood cell count). Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy may develop severe neutropenia due to their treatment damaging bone marrow cells responsible for producing these critical immune system components. To counteract this effect, G-CSF can be administered either intravenously or subcutaneously at specific intervals during treatment cycles to promote greater numbers of granulocytes being produced by the bone marrow thus supporting patients’ immune systems during their treatment course.
Essential Questions and Answers on Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in "MEDICAL»ONCOLOGY"
What is G-CSF?
G-CSF stands for Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor. It is a hormone that controls the production, maturation and functional activation of white blood cells known as granulocytes formed in the bone marrow.
What are granulocytes?
Granulocytes are white blood cells in the body responsible for providing immunity against bacterial and fungal infections. They typically have a multilobed nucleus and cytoplasmic granules.
How does G-CSF function?
G-CSF signals to the bone marrow to produce more granulocytes, which help fight off infection. It also induces the differentiation of stem cells into mature active granulocytes, which increases their ability to fight infections more effectively.
How is G-CSF used therapeutically?
Therapeutically, G-CSF can be used to treat a variety of conditions including neutropenia caused by cancer or chemotherapy treatments, severe immune system deficiencies, and chronic inflammatory diseases like Crohn's Disease or ulcerative colitis.
Is G-CSF available over the counter?
No, G-CSF is only available with a prescription from your doctor or healthcare provider.
What is the usual dosage of G-CSF?
The recommended dosage of G-CSF varies depending on the condition being treated. Your doctor will be able to provide you with specific instructions regarding dosage and administration based on your needs.
Are there side effects associated with using G-CSF?
Yes, some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, bone pain and joint pain. More serious side effects such as seizures or allergic reactions may occur in rare cases. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while taking this medication.
Final Words:
In summary, Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) is an important cytokine produced by various tissues throughout our body with its main role involving stimulation of the production and maintenance of healthy levels of immune system components like neutrophils and platelets. Clinical applications include treating neutropenia caused by chemotherapy/radiotherapy as well as increasing both granulocyte and platelet counts following leukaemia diagnosis or stem cell transplantation procedures respectively.