What does FS mean in ACADEMIC DEGREES

Forensic science is the application of scientific principles to the investigation and prosecution of crime. It includes methods such as DNA analysis, fingerprinting, ballistics analysis, blood pattern analysis, trace evidence analysis, and many other forms of evidence analysis that are used to identify suspects or prove innocence in criminal investigations.

Common types of evidence that forensic science deals with include fingerprints, hairs and fibers, bodily fluids (blood and saliva), firearms and ammunition, latent prints (e.g., fingerprints on surfaces not visible to the eye),and impression marks (tire tracks). These are all evaluated using various equipment such as microscopes, spectrometers and microscopes equipped with cameras for photography documentation.

Forensic science helps law enforcement by providing objective scientific information about a crime scene or pieces of evidence recovered from it that can be used to identify suspects or eliminate them from suspicion. It also contributes information about the methods used in a particular crime which can be valuable when attempting to locate suspects or build a case against them in court.

The use of forensic techniques was first documented in 1248 by Song Ci in China during his investigation into a suspicious death by poisoning. Modern techniques were developed during the 19th century primarily through advancements made in chemistry and biology which allowed scientists to better analyze substances found at crime scenes.

In order to practice forensic science, one must have formal education in relevant fields such as chemistry and biology as well as specialized training related to crime scene investigation procedures and protocols for collecting data safely and accurately. Most U.S states require professional certification programs for those wishing to work as full-time professionals within this field.