What does FMTC mean in ONCOLOGY
Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (FMTC) is a rare type of thyroid cancer that is caused by a gene mutation within the family. This condition affects individuals who have inherited the genetic mutation and can be diagnosed through blood tests and other medical imaging procedures. FMTC usually develops in the medulla, which is the middle layer of tissue in the thyroid gland. It is often found in people who have a hereditary form of the disease, such as those with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A or MEN2B. FMTC can also occur sporadically in people without any family history of cancer.
FMTC meaning in Oncology in Medical
FMTC mostly used in an acronym Oncology in Category Medical that means Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Shorthand: FMTC,
Full Form: Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
For more information of "Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma", see the section below.
Symptoms
Individuals with FMTC may experience persistent neck or throat pain, swelling, difficulty swallowing or changes to their voice. Other symptoms include unexplained weight loss, fatigue or fever. People may also experience enlarged lymph nodes in their neck and difficulty breathing or speaking due to pressure from the tumor pressing on their airways. If left untreated, FMTC can spread to other parts of the body and cause further complications.
Diagnosis
In order to diagnose FMTC, doctors will typically order blood tests as well as imaging tests such as X-ray and MRI scans. They may also use endoscopy to examine the area more closely. Doctors will look for particular gene mutations associated with FMTC during these tests as well as an increased level of calcitonin, which is produced by some tumors.
Treatment
Treatment for FMTC typically involves surgery to remove all or part of the affected thyroid gland. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used after surgery to kill remaining cancer cells that could not be removed surgically. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy are also used in some cases to reduce tumor growth and stop it from spreading further.
Essential Questions and Answers on Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma in "MEDICAL»ONCOLOGY"
What is Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (FMTC)?
FMTC is a type of cancer that arises from the cells of the thyroid gland. It is relatively rare, but can occur in families with a genetic predisposition to this type of cancer.
What are the signs and symptoms of FMTC?
Common signs and symptoms include neck swelling, pain or pressure in the neck, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing and coughing up blood.
Who is at risk of developing FMTC?
Individuals with a family history of medullary thyroid cancer may be at an increased risk for developing FMTC. Additionally, individuals who carry certain inherited gene mutations may also be at an increased risk for developing this type of cancer.
What treatments are available for those with FMTC?
Treatments for FMTC typically involve surgery to remove the affected thyroid gland and any surrounding lymph nodes which may have been impacted by the tumor. Additional treatments such as targeted therapy or radiation therapy may be considered based on an individual's diagnosis.
Is there any way to prevent FMTC?
Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent FMTC since it's caused by genetic mutations which can't be prevented. However, if you have a family history of this type of cancer or other genetic forms of it, regular screening and follow-up care can help ensure early detection which can improve outcomes if necessary treatment is then provided in a timely manner.
How often should I get screened for FMTC if I am at higher risk?
It is recommended that individuals who are at higher risk for developing FMTC undergo regular screenings. These should occur once every two years beginning at age 25 or earlier depending on personal and family health history.
Should I talk to my physician about my risks for developing FMTC?
Absolutely! If you believe you may be at a higher risk than average based on your family health history, it's important to speak with your physician so they can discuss your personal risks as well as what steps you should take to monitor your health more closely.
Are there special considerations I should make if I already have had treatment for FMTC?
After completing treatment for FMTC, it's important to continue following up with your physician regularly even after your tumor has been removed or treated successfully as recurrent tumors have been known to occur in some cases. Additionally, any new changes in symptoms should also always be discussed with your doctor right away so that appropriate follow-up care can be provided promptly when needed.
Is there any lifestyle modifications that I can make if I am concerned about my chances of getting FMTC?
Even though lifestyle modifications cannot prevent one from developing this type of cancer due to its genetic basis, preventing excessive sun exposure along with eating nutrient dense foods rich in antioxidants including colorful fruits and vegetables can help maintain good overall health which may help reduce certain risks associated with certain cancers over time.
Does insurance usually cover treatment related costs associated with FMTC?
In many cases yes; however individual plans vary greatly so it's best to check directly with your provider regarding what coverage will apply in specific cases regarding treatment related costs associated with this type of cancer.
Final Words:
Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (FMTC) is a rare form of thyroid cancer that can be inherited from family members carrying certain gene mutations associated with this condition. Although symptoms may vary depending on how advanced the cancer has become, common signs include neck pain, swollen lymph nodes and difficulty swallowing or speaking normally. Early diagnosis is important for successful treatment so if you have any symptoms that could potentially indicate FMTC, it is important to see your healthcare provider right away.
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