What does FIGD mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency (FIGD) is an inherited medical condition characterized by an impairment of gonadotropin hormones due to a genetic abnormality. It is considered a rare and severe form of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and depending on the severity of the mutation can present a variety of symptoms.
FIGD meaning in Physiology in Medical
FIGD mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency
Shorthand: FIGD,
Full Form: Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency
For more information of "Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency", see the section below.
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Essential Questions and Answers on Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What are the symptoms of FIGD?
Patients with FIGD often present with delayed puberty, infertility, low libido, decreased muscle mass, increased fat mass, decreased bone mineral density and other endocrine deficiencies.
What causes FIGD?
FIGD is caused by mutations in genes that encode for gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors or proteins involved in processing and signaling with GnRH receptors. Most cases of FIGD are caused by autosomal recessive inheritance pattern due to mutations in GnRHR or GPR54 genes.
How is FIGD diagnosed?
FIGD can be suspected from clinical signs and confirmed through laboratory testing. Diagnostic tests include semen analysis, hormonal assays such as free testosterone levels, LH concentrations, karyotyping and molecular genetic testing to detect mutations in the affected gene(s).
Is there a treatment for FIGD?
Treatment options for patients with FIGD depend on the severity of symptoms and age at diagnosis. In some cases hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed to supplement deficient hormones while fertility treatments may be indicated if infertility is a major symptom. In younger patients lifestyle modifications such as diet control and regular exercise have also prove beneficial in reducing symptoms associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis dysfunction.
Are there any long-term health implications of FIGD?
Patients with FIGD are at an increased risk for long-term health concerns such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic complications including diabetes mellitus type 2 as well as psychological problems such as depression and anxiety if not appropriately treated or managed. Regular monitoring to address any developing issues early on is important for managing long-term health risks associated with this condition.
Final Words:
Familial Idiopathic Gonadotropin Deficiency (FIGD) is a rare but serious medical condition which requires timely management to reduce potential long-term health concerns associated with this condition. A multidisciplinary approach integrated into personalized treatment plans from diagnosis onwards can help ensure optimal care for patients living with FIGD.