What does ERT mean in BRITISH MEDICINE

What is Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT)?

Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is used when an individual’s cells lack particular metabolic enzymes. This can be due to naturally occurring mutations in genes that code for these proteins or even a loss-of-function mutation in just one enzyme out of many involved in the metabolic pathway. In this case, the patient’s cells either don't produce enough enzyme activity or none at all. ERT involves injecting missing or deficient enzymes into the body so they are metabolized and can function normally again.

How does ERT work?

Enzymes act as catalysts, which means they enable biochemical reactions in our bodies that wouldn't otherwise take place without them. Without proper enzyme production and regulation, metabolic pathways are disrupted causing complications with development and functioning within the body which can lead to severe disabilities and life-threatening illnesses. Enzyme replacement therapies deliver synthetic versions of missing enzymes to restore metabolic balance within an individual's body providing relief from symptoms caused by genetic deficiencies.

Types Of Enzyme Replacement Therapy

There are two main types of enzyme replacement therapies: direct injection therapy (DIT) and intravenous (IV) infusion therapy. DIT involves administering genetically engineered versions of the deficient enzyme directly into affected tissues via injection whereas IV infusion requires intravenous administration over a period of time depending on the type and severity of condition being treated. Depending on the disorder being targeted other variations such as oral delivery may also be used if appropriate administered orally either in capsule form or through subcutaneous transfer pills placed under the skin where they can be absorbed directly through membranes into bloodstreams.

Benefits Of Enzyme Replacement Therapy

Enzyme replacement therapy has been successful in treating numerous rare disorders such as cystic fibrosis, Pompe disease, Gaucher disease, Fabry disease, MPS I, II & VI plus several more conditions related to lysosomal storage disorders affecting various organs within our bodies from kidneys to our central nervous systems including major effects on motor skills development along with emotional & behavioral abilities longterm. It has also been proven to effectively reduce symptoms associated with these conditions while promoting better overall physical health. Furthermore it provides needed support for those living with such genetic deficiencies improving their quality of life overall.