What does EIR mean in NASA

An Environmental Impact Report evaluates the potential environmental impacts from a proposed development or land use project. It is used to inform decision makers about potential risks associated with the proposed project and identify ways to reduce or avoid negative impacts.

An Environmental Impact Report is typically prepared by a consulting firm hired by the developer of a proposed project. The consultants usually include members of interdisciplinary teams, such as scientists, economists, lawyers, and experts in planning and engineering.

In most jurisdictions, an Environmental Impact Report must be prepared if there are concerns that a new project could significantly impact local wildlife or vegetation, cause water pollution, disrupt existing traffic patterns, or have other significant consequences for public health or safety. A detailed review of potential effects must be completed prior to approval of any new development.

An Environmental Impact Report will typically include details about potential air quality issues, hazardous materials management plans, soil studies, hydrology assessments, noise studies, traffic evaluations and proposed mitigation measures for identified risks.

An EIR provides essential data for decision makers so they can make informed decisions about development proposals and their possible consequences on local ecosystems and communities. After reviewing an EIR subsequent changes may need to be made to mitigate any identified hazards posed by the proposal before it can be approved.