What does EFV mean in LABORATORY

EFV stands for Efavirenz, an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV and AIDS.

EFV works by preventing the HIV virus from replicating within the body. It inhibits a specific enzyme called reverse transcriptase which controls the virus's ability to copy itself throughout the body.

EFV can be prescribed for adults or children over two years of age who are living with HIV or AIDS. The medication is usually part of a combination regimen with other antiviral drugs in order to suppress the virus and reduce symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS.

Common side effects that may occur while using this medication include rash, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and depression. If these symptoms become severe it is important to contact your doctor right away as they may need to adjust your dosage or switch you to another medication if necessary.

You should talk to your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications as they could interact with your treatment plan. Drinking alcohol while taking this medication could also increase certain side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness so it is best to avoid drinking during treatment. Additionally, supervision is advised when operating heavy machinery due to potential impairment from this medication.