What does AERD mean in DISEASES
Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD) is a chronic, life-long condition caused by an intolerance to aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. People with AERD often have difficulty breathing due to inflammation in the respiratory tract that is triggered by the consumption of aspirin or similar medications. This inflammation can range from mild to severe and can cause a wide range of symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, coughing, and shortness of breath. The disease is believed to be caused by an underlying genetic disorder that leads to an abnormal immune response when exposed to certain types of drugs. Treatment for AERD focuses on avoiding triggers and managing symptoms with corticosteroid medications or other therapies.
AERD meaning in Diseases in Medical
AERD mostly used in an acronym Diseases in Category Medical that means Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
Shorthand: AERD,
Full Form: Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
For more information of "Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease", see the section below.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of AERD is an intense reaction to taking aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). This reaction may include increased difficulty breathing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, coughing that may produce mucus, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, people with AERD may develop asthma-like symptoms including excessive mucus production and bronchial constriction making it difficult for them to breathe normally. Other common symptoms of AERD include nasal congestion, swelling around the eyes, headache, fatigue, and itchy skin rashes.
Causes
The exact cause of AERD is unknown but is believed to involve certain genetic factors that make someone more susceptible to the condition. People who have a history of asthma or allergies are thought to be at higher risk for developing this disorder as these conditions tend to involve similar inflammatory processes within the body leading to similar reactions in response to NSAIDs like aspirin. Additionally, environmental factors such as air pollution and exposure to smoke can also increase one's risk for developing AERD by causing inflammation in the lungs which can worsen existing symptoms.
Treatment
Due to its chronic nature, treatment for AERD typically involves managing any present symptoms while avoiding triggers such as exposure to smoke and taking certain types of medication like NSAIDs. Corticosteroid medications are typically prescribed by doctors in order reduce inflammation within the lungs allowing individuals with this condition a better chance at breathing comfortably without additional discomfort or difficulty. Oxygen therapy may also be provided if needed depending on how severe the person's condition is. Avoiding any type of cigarette smoke should also be strongly taken into consideration as this will worsen existing symptoms even further by adding additional irritants into the respiratory system.
Essential Questions and Answers on Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease in "MEDICAL»DISEASES"
What is Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)?
Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD) is an inflammatory disorder of the airway that is triggered by the use of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms include asthma, rhinitis, and nasal polyps.
Who is at risk for AERD?
People with a history of asthma, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), or sinusitis are more likely to develop AERD. It also appears to be more common in those who have a family history of asthma, allergies or respiratory conditions.
What are the symptoms of AERD?
The main symptoms associated with AERD include recurrent episodes of acute rhinosinusitis, sneezing fits, shortness of breath and wheezing. Other symptoms include runny nose and postnasal drip, facial pain or pressure, snoring and/or sleep apnea, voice changes, headache and congestion.
How can I tell if I have AERD?
In order to diagnose AERD correctly your doctor may conduct physical examination and evaluate your medical history including family history as well as any environmental factors that could contribute to the condition. Depending on the severity analaysis such as blood tests, X-rays and CT scans may be necessary. Your doctor may also recommend challenges tests using aspirin or NSAIDs which will help determine if you have AERD.
What are the treatments for AERD?
Depending on your case your doctor can prescribe medications such as inhaled corticosteroids to control inflammation caused by allergies or bronchodilators used for asthma symptom relief. Allergy shots may help if you're allergic to specific triggers such as dust mite proteins or pet danders. Surgery may be recommended if you develop nasal polyps.
Should I avoid taking aspirin if I have been diagnosed with AERD?
Yes. If you suffer from AERD it is important to avoid taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in order to prevent further inflammation within the airways. Talk to your doctor about alternative medications instead.
Does having asthma put me at risk of developing AERD?
Yes it does; people with a history of asthma have a higher chance of developing Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease than those without asthmatic conditions.
Is there anything else I need to do in order to manage my condition apart from avoiding NSAIDs?
Managing stress levels can play an important role in reducing or controlling flare ups experienced due to AERD. Plus regular exercise, practicing yoga, deep breathing exercises plus maintaining a healthy diet which includes foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids helps soothe any aspririn exacerbated respiratory issues.
Final Words:
Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD) is a chronic condition caused by an abnormal immune response when exposed to certain types of drugs including aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). Symptoms associated with this condition include difficulty breathing, wheezing chest pain tightness cough producing mucus and shortness of breath among others. Although there is no known cure for this condition effective treatments aim at managing any present symptoms while avoiding triggers like exposure to smoke or taking types specific medication like NSAIDs. With proper care those suffering from this disorder have an excellent chance at managing their condition over time so that they can live comfortably.
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