What does DSH mean in PSYCHIATRY
Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a form of self-injury intended to cause physical or psychological pain. It can include acts such as cutting, burning, hitting, and punching oneself, or ingesting toxic substances in order to harm oneself. DSH is a type of self-destructive behavior that can have dire consequences and is an indication of serious mental distress. This article provides an overview of the meaning and implications of this term.
DSH meaning in Psychiatry in Medical
DSH mostly used in an acronym Psychiatry in Category Medical that means Deliberate Self Harm
Shorthand: DSH,
Full Form: Deliberate Self Harm
For more information of "Deliberate Self Harm", see the section below.
» Medical » Psychiatry
Definition
DSH stands for deliberate self-harm. DSH is often seen as synonymous with the term ‘self-injury’, which includes behaviors such as cutting, burning, banging one’s head against walls or objects, picking at skin or pulling out hair intentionally. Other forms of DSH include purposefully ingesting toxic substances such as alcohol or drugs in large quantities; engaging in risky activities like dangerous driving without protective equipment; and restricting food intake like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Prevalence
Self harm is observed among all age groups but the prevalence appears to be more common among adolescents and young adults than in other age groups. In Europe and North America up to 6% females between 15 to 25 years old are reported to engage in self harm behaviours1. In Australia most estimates suggest about 9% of young people aged 12 – 25 are estimated to have engaged in some form of deliberate self-harm2. In United States it has been found that 1 in 5 college students engage in self injurious behaviour3.
Reasons Behind Self Harm
The exact cause behind the phenomenon of Self Harm is not known yet but there are certain factors which contribute towards an individual’s inclination towards this behaviour including emotional dysregulation due to problem experienced by individuals since childhood i.e., physical abuse,emotional neglect etc. Moreover they might also lack appropriate problem solving skills due to family environment they grow up into. Also individual suffering from depression,anxiety personality disorder may opt for such behaviour4.
Treatment Approach
Treatment approaches vary depending on the individual seeking help and their level of distress associated with their DSH behaviors. While generally aimed at reducing the symptoms underlying the urges to engage it in these behaviors, treatment may involve cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), medications such as antidepressants and antipsychotics5, family based interventions, peer counselling etc.
Essential Questions and Answers on Deliberate Self Harm in "MEDICAL»PSYCHIATRY"
What is Deliberate Self Harm?
Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is the term for when somebody hurts themselves on purpose in a non-lethal way. It can take many forms, from cutting and burning to taking too many drugs or overdosing on medication in order to escape from feeling emotional pain.
Is deliberate self harm a sign of mental illness?
DSH may be a sign of underlying psychological distress or mental health issues. While not all individuals who self-harm have an underlying mental health disorder, research suggests up to 80% of those who engage in this behaviour are likely to be suffering from depression or other mental health problems.
What are the effects of deliberate self harm?
The physical effects of DSH can range from scars and bruising, to more serious injuries such as organ damage. There are also longer lasting psychological effects which may include feelings of shame and guilt, as well as difficulty managing emotions effectively and distressing memories associated with the act itself.
How effective is talking therapy for someone who deliberately harms themselves?
Research suggests that talking therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), psychotherapy and counselling can be highly effective for individuals engaging in DSH behaviours. These types of therapy help by teaching individuals skills to manage difficult emotions, recognise triggers, adapt their behaviour and reduce conflicts within relationships.
Should I confront someone if I suspect they’re engaging in deliberate self harm?
It’s important to approach any conversations about DSH with care and understanding. Rather than confronting the individual immediately, it’s best to express your concern without judgement, offer support and be willing to listen without imposing your own views about what they should do. If necessary you can then refer them onto professional help or healthcare professionals for further advice/treatment.
Are there alternative ways of dealing with emotional pain instead of deliberately harming yourself?
Yes! There are lots of healthy alternatives available for individuals struggling with emotional pain such as talking things out with friends/family members; creative activities like drawing/painting; practising relaxation techniques like yoga/meditation; going for walks in nature; listening to music; taking part in physical exercise; writing down thoughts/feelings in a journal etc.
Are there any organisations that provide support around deliberate self harm?
Yes, there are many organisations that offer both online support groups and helplines dedicated specifically to providing advice and assistance around DSH behaviours. Examples include PAPYRUS Prevention of Young Suicide (www.papyrus-uk.org), Samaritans (www.samaritanscharity ), The Louis Dundas Centre for Children's Palliative Care (www.ldccpc.org) etc..
Should I seek medical help if I'm engaging in deliberate self harm?
Absolutely! Medical attention should always be sought after if somebody is injured or experiencing considerable distress due to these behaviours so that appropriate medical treatment can be provided where necessary.
Final Words:
Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a serious mental health issue that requires attention. Understanding what DSH means, its causes, prevalence and treatment methods will help address this issue better. With proper assessment and evidence-based treatments from skilled professionals, individuals engaging in DSH can reduce their symptoms while improving their overall quality of life.
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