What does CVD mean in HOSPITALS

CVD stands for Cardiovascular Disease, which includes any type of disease or condition that affects the heart and/or the blood vessels. The most common forms of CVD are coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease.

The main causes of CVD include high cholesterol levels, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, obesity, physical inactivity, and an unhealthy diet. Alcohol abuse and certain genetic factors can also play a role in developing CVD.

Signs and symptoms of CVD can vary depending on the type of condition being experienced. Some common warning signs include chest pain or discomfort such as tightness or pressure; shortness of breath; nausea; lightheadedness; or pain that radiates down the arms or neck.

People who have family members with cardiovascular diseases may be more likely to develop them themselves. Additionally, those who smoke cigarettes regularly; have high cholesterol levels; suffer from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus; are obese; lead sedentary lives; eat an unhealthy diet; drink large amounts of alcohol on a regular basis - all increase their risk for developing cardiovascular problems.

A healthy lifestyle is key to reducing your risk for chronic cardiovascular diseases. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels and keep weight under control. Regular exercise strengthens your heart muscles and reduces stress levels while abstaining from smoking helps reduce inflammation in your body's arteries and veins — all actions which can help reduce your chances for developing cardiovascular illnesses.