What does CVAT mean in MEDICAL PHYSICS

Costovertebral Angle Tenderness (CVAT) is a test performed during a physical examination to determine if there is tenderness in the area of the lower back. This test can help diagnose any abnormalities around the spine or kidney.

The test consists of your doctor pressing on either side of your lower back, in the area known as the costovertebral angle, to see if it causes any discomfort for you.

If your doctor finds tenderness during the CVAT test, it may suggest that there could be an underlying condition in that area such as inflammation of the kidneys. A further examination would be needed to make a definitive diagnosis.

Common causes include kidney infection or inflammation, urinary tract infection, bladder infection and cystitis. Other possible causes include trauma or strain from lifting heavy objects, benign enlargement of the kidney or adrenal tumor.

Yes, some risk factors for developing costovertebral angle tenderness include diabetes, high blood pressure, dehydration, alcohol use and certain medications such as lithium and chemotherapy drugs.

Your doctor will first perform a physical exam to check for areas that show tenderness when touched with their finger and then request further tests such as imaging studies (i.e CT scan or ultrasound) to confirm their initial findings.

Treatment options depend on what caused your symptoms in the first place but generally involve antibiotics if an infection is present as well as pain medication and lifestyle modifications. In rare cases surgery might be necessary depending on what underlying condition needs to be addressed.

Yes! You can try applying heat packs over affected areas for short periods of time throughout the day which can help reduce inflammation and soothe sore muscles. Also drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a healthy diet may assist with managing your symptoms in conjunction with medical treatment prescribed by your doctor.