What does CSD mean in PHYSIOLOGY
Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infectious bacterial sickness caused by a bite or scratch from a cat or kitten. It is also known as cat-scratch fever, lymph node fever, subacute regional lymphadenitis, and benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis – all of which refer to the same medical condition. CSD is often mild and can usually be treated at home without hospitalization. However, in severe cases, treatment with antibiotics may be necessary.
CSD meaning in Physiology in Medical
CSD mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Cat Scratch Disease
Shorthand: CSD,
Full Form: Cat Scratch Disease
For more information of "Cat Scratch Disease", see the section below.
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What Is CSD?
Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infection caused by a common bacteria called Bartonella henselae that can affect both cats and humans. It is spread when an infected cat licks a person’s open wound or scratches them hard enough to break the skin. The bacteria then enter their body and can lead to an infection in the person’s glandular system. Symptoms of CSD can vary but typically include swollen lymph nodes under the arm pits and around the neck, headache, fever, loss of appetite, fatigue and irritability. In some cases, CSD can cause eye inflammation or skin lesions near the site of the initial wound.
Signs & Symptoms
The most common sign of cat scratch disease (CSD) is enlargement of lymph nodes near the area where your cat scratched or bit you. Other signs can include rash around the site where you were scratched or bitten; fever; headache; fatigue; loss of appetite; soreness in muscles and joints; enlarged liver or spleen; swollen glands in other parts of your body; unusual eye symptoms such as redness or swelling in one or both eyes; and flu-like symptoms such as chills, nausea and vomiting.
Diagnoses & Treatment
If you suspect that you have been infected with CSD, your doctor will want to do a physical exam and possibly run laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis. Your doctor may also take samples from any open wounds or swollen lymph nodes to look for signs of infection with Bartonella henselae bacteria. Treatment for CSD generally involves rest and home care measures such as taking over-the-counter medications for pain relief and applying warm compresses to any affected areas such as your eyes if they are affected. Antibiotics may also be prescribed if necessary.
Essential Questions and Answers on Cat Scratch Disease in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is Cat Scratch Disease?
Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) is an infection caused by a bacteria called Bartonella henselae. It is spread through contact with cats, usually through the scratch of a cat’s claw or bite.
Who is at risk for Cat Scratch Disease?
Anyone who has been scratched or bitten by a cat can potentially be infected with CSD. The highest risk is in young children and those who are immunocompromised due to health conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes.
What are the symptoms of Cat Scratch Disease?
Symptoms of CSD usually occur 3-14 days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes near the site of infection, muscle aches, loss of appetite and skin lesions around the site of infection.
How is Cat Scratch Disease Diagnosed?
CSD can be diagnosed by talking to your doctor about any recent contact you have had with cats as well as observing any symptoms you may have developed after contact with cats. Your doctor may also order blood tests and take biopsies if necessary.
Is Cat Scratch Disease Contagious?
No, CSD cannot be passed directly from person to person but it can be passed from cat to person via scratches or bites. Thus it’s important to avoid contact with cats that are known carriers of the bacteria responsible for causing CSD..
Can Cat Scratch Disease Be Treated?
Yes, CSD can be treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline which should be taken within 4 weeks of diagnosis in order for treatment to be effective. If left untreated, more serious complications can develop such as swelling in organs like liver and spleen.
Are There Any Complications That Could Develop From Untreated Cat Scratch Disease?
Yes, some people who have left their case of CSD untreated will experience complications such as persistent headaches and seizures as well as swelling in organs like liver and spleen which could lead to organ failure if not treated soon enough.
Are There Ways To Prevent Getting Infected With Cat Scratch Disease?
The best way to prevent getting infected with CSD is to avoid getting scratched or bitten by cats. Also keep your pet's claws trimmed if possible since this lowers the chances they will scratch you while playing with them. Wear gloves when handling stray cats and kittens.
Are There Vaccines Available For Cats To Help Prevent Spreading Of Cat Scratch Disease?
Yes there is an experimental vaccine available for cats that have tested positive for Bartonella henselae but currently it has only been approved for use in certain countries outside the United States so it may not yet be available in your area.
Final Words:
Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae that most commonly occurs after contact with cats or kittens but can also occur after exposure to fleas on cats. Signs include swollen glands near where you were scratched or bitten by a cat along with other symptoms such as rash, fever, headache, fatigue and more serious issues like eye inflammation or enlarged organs in extreme cases. Diagnosis is made through physical examination combined with lab tests while treatment generally consists of rest along with various medications depending on severity.
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