What does CPO mean in BRITISH MEDICINE

Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema is typically caused by a heart condition such as congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, valvular disease, or other cardiac emergencies or diseases. These conditions weaken the heart's ability to pump enough oxygenated blood to meet the body's demands.

Symptoms of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema include shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, chest tightness or pain, swelling in the feet and legs, rapid heartbeat and palpitations. In more severe cases, confusion and restlessness may be present.

Risk factors for developing cardiogenic pulmonary oedema include age (being over 65), high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus; pre-existing cardiovascular disease such as sudden cardiac death; smoking; obesity; alcohol consumption; illicit drug use; prior exposure to radiation therapy; and family history of cardiovascular disease.

Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema is usually diagnosed based on physical examination findings including lab tests such as echocardiography (ECG), X-ray imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI of the chest and/or lungs, as well as electrocardiogram (EKG). The doctor also listens for abnormal breathing sounds called rales or crackles through a stethoscope.

Treatment for cardiopulmonary edema includes supplemental oxygen therapy, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in tissues of the body while maintaining normal electrolyte balance, ACE inhibitors or vasodilators to widen blood vessels and reduce strain on the heart muscle so it can function more effectively,and mechanical ventilation if needed for severe cases for immediate relief from respiratory distress syndrome symptoms. Sometimes surgery may be required depending upon underlying health condition(s).