What does CM mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
Cryptococcal meningitis, often abbreviated as CM, is a serious fungal infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by a type of fungus called Cryptococcus neoformans and is most commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems such as those with HIV/AIDS or after organ transplant.
CM meaning in British Medicine in Medical
CM mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means cryptococcal meningitis
Shorthand: CM,
Full Form: cryptococcal meningitis
For more information of "cryptococcal meningitis", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on cryptococcal meningitis in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is cryptococcal meningitis?
Cryptococcal meningitis, often abbreviated as CM, is a serious fungal infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that is caused by a type of fungus called Cryptococcus neoformans.
What are some risk factors associated with cryptococcal meningitis?
People who are immunocompromised due to advanced HIV/AIDS or certain treatments such as chemotherapy or stem cell transplants are at an increased risk for cryptococcal meningitis. In addition, organ transplant recipients are also more likely to contract this infection.
What symptoms may be associated with cryptococcal meningitis?
Common symptoms include headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, confusion and delirium. In severe cases, seizures may occur.
How is cryptococcal meningitis diagnosed?
This condition can be diagnosed through a lumbar puncture or MRI scan which will detect elevated levels of white blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid indicating an infectious process. Cultures from both the blood and cerebrospinal fluid should also be taken to confirm the diagnosis and identify the species causing the infection.
How is cryptococcal meningitis treated?
Treatment usually involves antifungal drugs such as amphotericin B (Fungizone) or fluconazole (Diflucan). Corticosteroid medications may also be given to reduce inflammation in the central nervous system caused by this infection. The length of treatment depends on how well your body responds to therapy but can take up to several months depending on severity.
Final Words:
Cryptococcal meningitis can be a serious condition that affects people with weakened immune systems resulting in illness and long-term complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment for CM is essential for improving recovery time and preventing more serious health issues down the road.
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