What does CIPA mean in NEUROLOGY
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the nerve cells responsible for communicating information about pain and temperature, leading to a lack of response to painful stimuli.
CIPA meaning in Neurology in Medical
CIPA mostly used in an acronym Neurology in Category Medical that means Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
Shorthand: CIPA,
Full Form: Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
For more information of "Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis in "MEDICAL»NEUROLOGY"
What causes CIPA?
CIPA is caused by mutations in the SCN9A gene, which provides instructions for making part of the Nav1.7 sodium channel protein. This sodium channel helps nerve cells communicate information about pain and temperature. When this protein does not function properly, individuals with CIPA are unable to detect pain or temperature changes.
What are the symptoms of CIPA?
Individuals with CIPA may have reduced or no sensitivity to pain, temperature extremes or injury; do not sweat but may overheat easily; delayed development of gross motor skills such as walking; chronic constipation; and recurrent respiratory infections due to a lack of coughing reflex.
How is CIPA diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves laboratory tests that measure nerve cell function, physical exams, imaging scans such as an MRI, and genetic testing if necessary. In addition, doctors may ask questions about the patient's medical history and family history of any similar conditions.
Is there a treatment for CIPA?
Although there is no cure for CIPA, treatment focuses on preventing complications from injuries caused by unawareness of painful stimuli and managing other associated symptoms. Treatment can include physical therapy for improving motor skills; medications for managing constipation, fevers and infections; psychological support for patient and family members; orthopedic surgery when necessary to address joint dislocations or fractures due to falls/injuries; and close monitoring of general health status as well as any potential side effects from treatments.
Final Words:
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the SCN9a gene that disrupts normal functioning of sensory cells responsible for detecting pain and temperature stimuli. While there is no cure for this disorder, careful management through physical therapy and medications can help prevent complications from sustained injury due to unawareness of painful stimuli as well as manage associated symptoms.
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