What does CES mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
Congenital oesophageal stenosis (CES) is a rare condition that occurs when the upper part of the oesophagus (the tube which carries food from the mouth to the stomach) is narrowed. It can cause difficulty with swallowing, choking and vomiting after eating or drinking. This can lead to malnutrition and dehydration if left untreated. In some cases, CES may require medical intervention including surgical treatment.
CES meaning in British Medicine in Medical
CES mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means congenital oesophageal stenosis
Shorthand: CES,
Full Form: congenital oesophageal stenosis
For more information of "congenital oesophageal stenosis", see the section below.
Causes
CES is caused by abnormal development of the oesophagus in utero, which results in narrowing of the tissue. It can occur as an isolated defect or be associated with other congenital conditions such as tracheoesophageal fistula and/or esophageal atresia. However, in most cases, the exact cause of CES remains unknown.
Symptoms
The symptoms of CES vary depending on the degree of narrowing and can range from mild to life-threatening difficulties with eating/drinking. Generally speaking, it is characterized by difficulty swallowing food or liquid, frequent choking on liquids or solids, gagging, coughing after meals, and recurrent vomiting after meals. More severe cases may experience blueish discoloration around the mouth (cyanosis), inability to swallow saliva leading to drooling, chest pain due to pressure on surrounding organs, and weight loss due to malabsorption.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing CES typically involves a combination of physical examination and diagnostic imaging. After taking a detailed medical history and conducting a physical exam looking for signs of difficulty with feeding/swallowing or respiratory distress, imaging studies such as X-rays or ultrasound may be conducted to look for narrowing of the oesophagus or other abnormalities suggestive of this condition.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and extent of associated complications that might arise due to this problem but often consists either dilatation (widening) or surgery designed to open up a wider pathway for food/drink passage through the oesophagus. In some cases additional medication may also be prescribed depending on individual needs.
Essential Questions and Answers on congenital oesophageal stenosis in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is congenital oesophageal stenosis?
Congenital oesophageal stenosis is a birth defect where the oesophagus (the passage between the mouth and stomach) does not open properly, resulting in difficulty swallowing. This condition can be caused by abnormalities of the bones or muscles, or by scar tissue from previous surgery.
What are the symptoms of congenital oesophageal stenosis?
The main symptom is difficulty swallowing. Other signs and symptoms include chest discomfort, coughing while eating/drinking, food getting stuck in the throat, vomiting after eating/drinking, and frequent respiratory infections.
Who is at risk for developing congenital oesophageal stenosis?
Congenital oesophageal stenosis affects 1-2 per 10,000 live births. People with certain genetic conditions such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) are more likely to have this condition.
How can congenital oesophageal stenosis be diagnosed?
Diagnosing this condition typically involves obtaining imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan to look for narrowing of the esophagus. Additional tests may be used to measure how well a person swallows liquid and semi-solid foods, and to check levels of acid reflux in the throat.
What are some possible treatments for congenital oesophageal stenosis?
Treatment options vary depending on the severity and degree of narrowing in the oesophagus. These may include medications, dilation with balloons or stents to open up narrowed areas of the esophagus, surgery to widen blocked areas, laser therapy to remove scar tissue or excess muscle layers from a narrowed area of the esophagus, or feeding tubes if necessary.
Does long-term treatment exist for individuals with congenital oesophageal stenosis?
Yes! Depending on your individual situation, long-term treatment may include taking medication to treat reflux symptoms associated with this condition as well as making lifestyle changes such as avoiding large meals and acidic foods that can trigger reflux reactions. Surgery may also be required for more severe cases.
Final Words:
CES is a rare birth defect affecting children that causes narrowing at one end or other parts along its length resulting in difficulty swallowing food/liquids leading towards serious risks such as malnutrition and dehydration if left untreated. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential for managing this disorder but fortunately most cases respond well to therapies offering better prognosis over time.
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