What does CEN mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology is a medical specialty that covers the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, renal cancer, and other disorders affecting urine production. In addition to providing general care for patients, clinical nephrologists conduct research into new treatments and investigate potential risk factors associated with kidney diseases.

Patients suffering from quality-of-life impairing chronic kidney diseases or having issues with other organs stemming from their kidneys should visit a Clinical and Experimental Nephrologist. Those at risk of developing kidney diseases due to family history or those who have had abnormal results on routine blood tests or imaging could also benefit from consulting a specialist in this field.

Besides physical exams, blood tests and urine analysis, a nephrologist may also order imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans or ultrasounds in order to better assess the state of the kidneys. With these methods they can measure renal function and detect any structural changes in the organs.

Chronic Kidney Diseases often hinder sufferers' everyday functioning by causing fatigue, nausea, difficulty breathing, muscle cramps, reduced urination volume and anemia. Not only are these conditions debilitating on an individual level but they can lead to potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated for an extended period of time.

Long-term effects can include kidney failure, heart disease (as it puts strain on already weakened organs), high blood pressure (which itself affects multiple systems) as well as increased risk for infections due to decreased immunity caused by toxins accumulating in the bloodstream (uremic toxins).

Taking preventive measures such as quitting smoking/alcohol abuse, exercising regularly & eating healthy can reduce your chances significantly! Maintaining healthy habits like monitoring your weight & controlling high blood pressure/diabetes levels can prevent further complications even if you are already dealing with compromised renal function.

Lifestyle choices like cigarette smoking are extremely detrimental to kidney health as they restrict oxygen delivery to cells leading to damaged organ tissues that inevitably cause renal insufficiency over time. Even something seemingly small like lack of hydration places extra strain on the kidneys leading them not being able to filter out waste properly.

Yes! It is known that some individuals carry genetic predispositions for certain types of chronic kidney disease which can contribute greatly towards developing full-blown illness later in life even despite making all the right lifestyle decisions — so it is always good know if one's relatives have had similar medical issues before hand.

Although science hasn't yet determined direct connections between stress hormones & deteriorating renal health — excessive psychological distress has been linked with diminishing patient outcomes when dealing with chronic kidney diseases through numerous studies conducted over the years so it would be wise not overlook this factor too lightly!