What does NDM mean in MEDICAL

Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (NDM) is a rare type of diabetes that develops in infancy or early childhood and is characterized by a deficiency in the production of insulin.

The symptoms of NDM are typically similar to other types of diabetes, such as excessive thirst, urination, fatigue, vision problems, weight loss and irritability.

NDM is usually caused by genetic mutations present at birth in which individuals lack functional insulin-producing cells or possess mutations in their insulin genes that impair the action of this hormone.

A blood test for glucose levels can help diagnose NDM; if these levels are high, further tests may be ordered to determine whether there are underlying causes such as a genetic mutation behind the elevated results.

Treatment for NDM typically involves taking insulin injections on a regular basis, along with careful monitoring of blood sugar levels to ensure they stay within normal ranges. Dietary changes may also be necessary to reduce glucose intake and help manage diabetes.