What does PAMS mean in PEDIATRIC

The PAMS is a brief screening tool used to identify children and adolescents who may have migraines. It consists of 10 simple questions that can be answered by the child or their parent/guardian.

Migraines are common in children and adolescents, affecting up to 15% of this population. Early identification and diagnosis is crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and management, which can improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

The PAMS typically takes less than 5 minutes to complete. It is a quick and easy way to assess a child or adolescent for potential migraines.

The PAMS can be administered by a healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician, family doctor, or nurse. It can also be completed by a parent/guardian or the child themselves.

Migraines in children and adolescents can present with a range of symptoms, including:

• Recurring headaches that last 1-72 hours
• Moderate to severe pain that may be throbbing or pulsating
• Sensitivity to light, sound, or smells
• Nausea or vomiting
• Blurred vision or other visual disturbances
• Fatigue or irritability

There are several ways to help manage migraines in children and adolescents, including:

• Identifying and avoiding triggers
• Medication, such as pain relievers, anti-nausea medication, or triptans
• Non-pharmacological therapies, such as relaxation techniques, biofeedback, or acupuncture
• Lifestyle modifications, such as regular sleep, exercise, and a healthy diet

If your child or adolescent has a migraine, you should provide a quiet and dark environment, offer pain relievers or anti-nausea medication, and encourage them to rest. If the migraine is severe or does not improve with home treatment, seek medical attention.