What does ACI mean in MILITARY
ACI (Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana), meaning Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force, refers to the Italian air force that fought alongside the Allied forces during World War II after Italy's surrender to the Allies in 1943.
ACI meaning in Military in Governmental
ACI mostly used in an acronym Military in Category Governmental that means Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana (Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force)
Shorthand: ACI,
Full Form: Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana
(Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force)
For more information of "Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana (Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force)", see the section below.
» Governmental » Military
Formation and Structure
The ACI was formed on October 13, 1943, following the armistice between Italy and the Allies. It consisted of the remnants of the Regia Aeronautica (Royal Italian Air Force) that remained loyal to the new Italian government. The ACI was initially commanded by General Renato Sandalli.
Operations
The ACI played a significant role in the Allied war effort, particularly in reconnaissance, bombing, and fighter operations. Its units were deployed to various fronts, including the Balkans, Italy, and North Africa.
- Balkan Front: The ACI's 1st Air Division provided air support to the Yugoslav Partisans in their fight against German forces.
- Italian Front: The ACI's 2nd Air Division participated in the Allied offensive against the German Gustav Line in 1944.
- North African Front: The ACI's 3rd Air Division supported the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943 and the subsequent campaign in Italy.
Aircraft
The ACI primarily flew British and American aircraft, including:
- Spitfires
- Hurricanes
- P-40 Warhawks
- B-25 Mitchells
- C-47 Skytrains
Legacy
The ACI played a crucial role in Italy's transition from a fascist dictatorship to a democratic republic. Its pilots and aircraft made a valuable contribution to the Allied victory in World War II. The ACI was disbanded in 1946, with its personnel and aircraft integrated into the newly formed Italian Air Force.
Essential Questions and Answers on Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana (Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force) in "GOVERNMENTAL»MILITARY"
What was the ACI?
The ACI, or Aviazione Cobelligerante Italiana, was the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force formed in 1943 after Italy joined the Allies in World War II. It fought alongside Allied forces until the end of the war.
What role did the ACI play in the war?
The ACI provided air support for Allied forces in Italy and the Mediterranean, conducting bombing missions, reconnaissance flights, and escort duties. It also participated in the liberation of Italy and the invasion of southern France.
What aircraft did the ACI use?
The ACI operated a variety of aircraft, including the Macchi MC.202, Fiat G.55, and Spitfire Mk.IX. It also used American aircraft such as the P-39 Airacobra and P-40 Warhawk.
How many pilots served in the ACI?
Approximately 1,500 pilots served in the ACI.
What was the ACI's most famous unit?
The ACI's most famous unit was the 1st Fighter Group, nicknamed the "Asso di Bastoni" (Ace of Clubs). This unit achieved many victories against the Luftwaffe, including the shooting down of several German aces.
What was the ACI's legacy?
The ACI played a significant role in the Allied victory in World War II. It also helped to restore the honor of the Italian Air Force, which had been tarnished by its association with the Axis powers.
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