What does OPWSA mean in SYNDROMES
OPWSA stands for Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by a combination of physical, mental and behavioral problems. It is most common in children but can continue into adulthood. The Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association (OPWSA) was established to support individuals living with PWS and their families throughout the province of Ontario, as well as to provide education and research initiatives related to this complex disorder.
OPWSA meaning in Syndromes in Medical
OPWSA mostly used in an acronym Syndromes in Category Medical that means Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association
Shorthand: OPWSA,
Full Form: Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association
For more information of "Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Ontario Prader-Willi Syndrome Association in "MEDICAL»SYNDROMES"
What is Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects mental and physical development. It is characterized by an insatiable appetite, weak muscle tone, short stature, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues. In addition, individuals with PWS often have difficulty with regulation of their body temperature.
How common is Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Prader-Willi Syndrome affects 1 in 10-15,000 births. It is estimated that more than 0.5 million people worldwide are living with this condition.
What are the symptoms of Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Individuals with PWS can present with a number of different signs and symptoms including; insatiable appetite, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), short stature, delayed gross motor development, developmental disability/global delays, mild cognitive impairment/intellectual disability, behavior problems such as temper tantrums and obsessive/compulsive behaviors.
How is Prader-Willi Syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis of PWS can be made through genetic testing for the chromosomal abnormality associated with the syndrome. A variety of tests can be used to diagnose PWS including; chromosomal studies by karyotyping or microarray analysis; molecular genetic testing; methylation analysis; FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization); targeted gene sequencing; and CGH (comparative genome hybridization).
What causes Prader-Willi Syndrome?
PWS is caused by a mutation or deletion on chromosome 15q11-13 which affects gene expression of various genes involved in intellectual functioning and metabolism control. This mutation or deletion usually occurs randomly at conception and it not inherited from either parent.
Is there a cure for Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Unfortunately at this time there is no known cure for Prader Willi Syndrome but treatment and support services can help manage many related symptoms such as obesity and behavior issues.
Are there any treatments available for Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Yes, treatment options vary depending on each individual's needs but typically involve providing support with medical care and monitoring, nutrition management to prevent obesity due to compulsive eating behaviours associated with the condition , behaviour therapy as well as counselling for individuals dealing with the challenges posed by having PWS. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve strength and mobility if necessary.
Does someone with Prader Willi need special education services?
Yes, it’s important for children who have been diagnosed with PWS to receive specialized educational interventions as soon as possible in order to help them reach academic potentials. Depending on each individual’s needs these services could include IEPs (Individual Education Plans), speech therapy or augmentative communication devices amongst other services.