What does NCCD mean in MEDICAL
NCCD is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the cerebellum, a brain region responsible for coordination and balance. It is characterized by progressive neurological impairments beginning in infancy.
NCCD meaning in Medical in Medical
NCCD mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration
Shorthand: NCCD,
Full Form: Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration
For more information of "Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration", see the section below.
Essential Questions and Answers on Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Degeneration (NCCD)?
What causes NCCD?
NCCD is caused by mutations in the RELN gene, which encodes a protein called reelin. Reelin is essential for the development of the cerebellum and other brain structures. Mutations in this gene disrupt the normal migration of neurons during brain development, leading to structural abnormalities and functional impairments.
What are the symptoms of NCCD?
Symptoms typically appear within the first few months of life and can include:
- Hypotonia (low muscle tone)
- Ataxia (difficulty with coordination and balance)
- Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)
- Speech and language impairments
- Intellectual disability
- Seizures
How is NCCD diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, family history, and genetic testing. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the brain often reveal characteristic abnormalities in the cerebellum. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis by identifying mutations in the RELN gene.
Is there a cure for NCCD?
Currently, there is no cure for NCCD. Treatment is supportive and aims to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Therapies may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and seizure medications if needed.
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