What does CAM mean in BRITISH MEDICINE
Chorioamnionitis (CAM) is an infection of the membranes and fluid surrounding a baby in the womb. It occurs when bacteria from the mother’s vagina travel to the amniotic sac and placenta. CAM can cause serious complications for both mothers and their babies, including preterm labor, infections during delivery, fetal distress, and neonatal sepsis (infection of the newborn baby).
CAM meaning in British Medicine in Medical
CAM mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means chorioamnionitis
Shorthand: CAM,
Full Form: chorioamnionitis
For more information of "chorioamnionitis", see the section below.
Symptoms of CAM
The symptoms of CAM vary depending on how far along in pregnancy the mother is at the time they become infected. Early signs can include fever, tenderness near uterus and lower abdominal pain. As time progresses these symptoms may get worse with increase in discomfort which will require medical attention. Other common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and contractions before 37 weeks of gestation which can lead to preterm birth.
Diagnosing CAM
Diagnosing CAM requires a combination physical examination as well as laboratory tests such as maternal blood count (CBC) testing, MRI scans and ultrasounds to evaluate affected tissues. In certain cases doctor may also recommend taking samples of amniotic fluid for culture tests which helps identify specific bacteria causing infection.
Treatment & Prevention of CAM
Treatment for chorioamnionitis usually involves broad spectrum antibiotics given intravenously or intramuscularly depending on patient condition. To prevent this kind of microbial invasion doctors recommend pregnant women to take precautions like avoiding douching or using scented products on genitals as well as abstaining from sexual intercourse during third trimester.
Essential Questions and Answers on chorioamnionitis in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"
What is chorioamnionitis?
Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes that surround the fetus within the uterus during pregnancy. It occurs when bacteria from the mother's genital tract invade this area. Symptoms may include fever, tenderness at the site of infection, and an increase in white blood cells in amniotic fluid or maternal blood tests.
What are the risk factors for chorioamnionitis?
Risk factors for chorioamnionitis include an intrauterine device (IUD) placed after 16 weeks of gestation, a ruptured amniotic membrane, prolonged labor, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), past pelvic infections such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), multiple births, and/or obesity.
What are signs and symptoms of chorioamnionitis?
Signs and symptoms of chorioamnionitis may include fever in the mother, uterine tenderness on physical examination, fetal heart rate abnormality or tachycardia, foul-smelling vaginal discharge or increased white cell count in the amniotic fluid.
How can my doctor diagnose chorioamnionitis?
Your doctor will diagnose chorioamnionitis based on your medical history and a physical examination. Tests may also be ordered to help confirm a diagnosis including urine cultures to check for UTI, blood tests looking for an elevated white cell count which could indicate infection, ultrasound to evaluate fetal well-being and measure amniotic fluid levels, and fetal monitoring with non-stress tests or biophysical profiles while in labor.
How is chorioamnionitis treated?
Treatment depends on several factors including gestational age at delivery and presence of any complications. Under most circumstances antibiotics are given intravenously during labor to reduce risk of harm to both mother and baby due to infection with possible delivery by cesarean section depending on gestational age. In severe cases a prolonged course of antibiotics may be required postpartum (after delivery).
Are there any long-term risks associated with chorioamnionitis?
Long term risks associated with untreated or inadequately treated chorioamnionitis can include prematurity/low birth weight; cognitive delays; hearing loss; vision problems; increased respiratory distress syndrome; sepsis; cerebral palsy; unspecified neurological deficits; chronic lung disease; low Apgar scores at 5 minutes postpartum; neonatal intensive care unit admission; intraventricular hemorrhage; periventricular leukomalacia; necrotizing enterocolitsis; cystic periventricular leukomalacia causing hydrocephalus requiring surgical intervention.
Can I prevent contracting chorioamnionitis?
There is no sure way to prevent contracting chorioamnionitis but there are steps you can take to lower your risk such as getting prompt treatment for any urinary tract infections or other genital infections early in pregnancy and avoiding activities that could lead to introducing bacteria into your uterus such as douching before labor begins.
Will my newborn need special care if I have had a case of chorioamniontis?
If you've had a case of untreated or inadequately treatedCharioammonition during pregnancy then yes it is likely that your newborn will need special attention postpartum especially if he/she was born prematurely due to preterm labor caused by Chrioammonition. Delivery should be done as soon as possible by cesarean section if necessary with close monitoring of newborns vital signs post delivery for signs of infection.
Final Words:
Chorioamnionitis is a serious condition that affects both mother and child. The earlier it is detected more easily it can be treated with antibiotics which reduces chance of any long-term complications associated with having CAM such as stillbirth or neonatal sepsis.
CAM also stands for: |
|
| All stands for CAM |