What does MRCC mean in CANCER

Full Form of MRCC

The full form of MRCC is:

• Metastatic: This means that the cancer has spread from the kidney to other parts of the body.
• Renal: This refers to the kidneys.
• Cell Carcinoma: This is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the kidney.

Causes of MRCC

The exact cause of MRCC is unknown, but there are a number of risk factors that can increase the chances of developing the disease. These risk factors include:

• Smoking: Smoking is the most significant risk factor for MRCC.
• Obesity: Being obese increases the risk of MRCC by about two-fold.
• High blood pressure: High blood pressure is another risk factor for MRCC.
• Family history of kidney cancer: People who have a family history of kidney cancer are at an increased risk of developing the disease.
• Certain genetic mutations: Some people are born with genetic mutations that increase their risk of developing MRCC.

Symptoms of MRCC

The symptoms of MRCC can vary depending on the location of the metastases. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Pain in the bones, lungs, or other organs: This is the most common symptom of MRCC.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired all the time is another common symptom of MRCC.
• Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss is often a sign of cancer.
• Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can be caused by the cancer or by the treatments for the cancer.
• Blood in the urine: This is a sign that the cancer has spread to the bladder.

Diagnosis of MRCC

MRCC is diagnosed with a combination of tests, including:

• Physical examination: The doctor will feel the patient's abdomen and lymph nodes to check for any abnormalities.
• Blood tests: Blood tests can be used to check for elevated levels of certain proteins that are produced by cancer cells.
• Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as CT scans and MRI scans, can be used to create pictures of the kidneys and other organs to look for tumors.
• Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the kidney and examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.

Treatment of MRCC

The treatment of MRCC depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. Treatment options include:

• Surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for MRCC. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to treat MRCC that has spread to the bones or other organs.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used to treat MRCC that has spread throughout the body.
• Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to block the growth of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can be used to treat MRCC that has certain genetic mutations.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the patient's own immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy can be used to treat MRCC that has spread throughout the body.

Prognosis of MRCC

The prognosis of MRCC depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. The five-year survival rate for patients with MRCC is about 10%. However, the prognosis can be improved with early diagnosis and treatment.