What does PTBD mean in UNCLASSIFIED
PTBD stands for Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression. It is a minimally invasive procedure used to drain bile from the liver and biliary system when it is blocked or obstructed. PTBD involves inserting a small tube (catheter) into the bile duct through the skin and liver.
PTBD meaning in Unclassified in Miscellaneous
PTBD mostly used in an acronym Unclassified in Category Miscellaneous that means Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression
Shorthand: PTBD,
Full Form: Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression
For more information of "Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression", see the section below.
Procedure
Under local anesthesia, a small incision is made in the skin over the liver. A needle is then inserted into the liver and guided into the bile duct. Once the bile duct is accessed, a guidewire is inserted through the needle. The needle is removed, and a catheter is placed over the guidewire and into the bile duct. The catheter is secured in place with a suture.
Indications
PTBD is indicated in various conditions that obstruct the flow of bile, including:
- Choledocholithiasis (stones in the bile duct)
- Biliary stricture (narrowing of the bile duct)
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
- Cholangitis (infection of the bile duct)
- Liver tumors or cysts
Benefits
- Relieves jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Reduces pain and discomfort
- Prevents infection
- Improves liver function
- May bridge patients to definitive surgery
Risks
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Injury to the liver or bile duct
- Leakage of bile into the abdomen
- Dislodgement of the catheter
Essential Questions and Answers on Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression in "MISCELLANEOUS»UNFILED"
What is PTBD?
Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Decompression (PTBD) is a minimally invasive procedure used to relieve biliary obstruction, which is a blockage in the bile ducts. It involves creating a pathway for bile to drain from the liver to the outside of the body.
When is PTBD used?
PTBD is typically used when other methods of biliary decompression, such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), are unsuccessful or not possible. It is also used in patients who have certain medical conditions that make ERCP risky.
How is PTBD performed?
PTBD is performed under local anesthesia. A small incision is made in the skin over the liver, and a needle is inserted into the liver and bile duct. A guidewire is then inserted through the needle and into the bile duct. A small catheter (tube) is then placed over the guidewire and into the bile duct to allow bile to drain.
What are the risks of PTBD?
The risks of PTBD include bleeding, infection, and damage to the liver or bile ducts. However, these risks are generally low.
How long does PTBD last?
The length of time that PTBD is needed varies depending on the underlying cause of the biliary obstruction. In some cases, it may only be needed for a few weeks, while in other cases it may be needed for several months or even longer.
What are the benefits of PTBD?
PTBD can provide relief from the symptoms of biliary obstruction, such as jaundice, itching, and abdominal pain. It can also help to prevent complications of biliary obstruction, such as liver damage and sepsis.
What are the alternatives to PTBD?
The alternatives to PTBD include endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and surgical biliary decompression. ERCP is a less invasive procedure than PTBD, but it is not always successful. Surgical biliary decompression is a more invasive procedure, but it is usually more successful than ERCP.
Final Words: PTBD is an effective procedure for draining bile from the liver and biliary system in cases of obstruction. It is a minimally invasive technique that provides prompt relief of symptoms and prevents complications. However, it carries certain risks and requires skilled intervention.