What does CANDU mean in NUCLEAR
CANDU (acronym for Canadian Deuterium Uranium Reactor) is a pressurized heavy-water reactor design developed by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). It is a type of nuclear reactor used to generate electricity, and it is known for its use of natural uranium and heavy water as a moderator and coolant.
CANDU meaning in Nuclear in Academic & Science
CANDU mostly used in an acronym Nuclear in Category Academic & Science that means Canadian Deuterium Uranium Reactor
Shorthand: CANDU,
Full Form: Canadian Deuterium Uranium Reactor
For more information of "Canadian Deuterium Uranium Reactor", see the section below.
CANDU's Unique Features
- Natural Uranium Fuel: Unlike most nuclear reactors that require enriched uranium, CANDU reactors can use natural uranium, making them more economical and accessible.
- Heavy Water Moderator: CANDU reactors use heavy water (deuterium oxide) as a moderator, which slows down neutrons and makes the nuclear chain reaction more efficient.
- Pressurized Heavy-Water Coolant: The heavy water also serves as the coolant, absorbing heat from the reactor core and transferring it to the steam generators.
CANDU's Advantages
- Low Fuel Costs: The use of natural uranium reduces fuel costs compared to enriched uranium reactors.
- Efficient Fuel Utilization: The heavy-water moderator allows for a more efficient use of uranium, extending fuel life.
- Flexibility and Safety: CANDU reactors can operate with different fuel blends and have built-in safety systems to prevent accidents.
CANDU's Applications
CANDU reactors are primarily used for electricity generation. They are currently operating in several countries, including Canada, Argentina, China, Romania, and South Korea.
Final Words: CANDU reactors are a unique and efficient design that has played a significant role in the nuclear power industry. Their ability to use natural uranium and heavy water has made them a viable option for countries seeking to develop their nuclear energy programs.