What does LHF mean in DISEASES

Common symptoms of LHF include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in ankles and feet, chest pain or pressure, and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). If left untreated, LHF can cause potentially life-threatening complications such as pulmonary edema and heart attack.

The most common cause of LHF is coronary artery disease. Other causes may include high blood pressure (hypertension), cardiomyopathy, valve problems such as mitral stenosis or regurgitation, congenital heart defects, inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, and other conditions.

Diagnosis typically begins with taking a patient history and performing a physical examination. Tests used for diagnosing LHF include electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram (Echo), cardiac catheterization (“heart cath”), chest X-ray, stress test, Holter monitor and/or event recorder.

Treatment depends on what has caused the condition; if a reversible underlying cause can be identified this should be addressed first. Generally medications are used to treat any underlying causes and manage symptoms including diuretics (“water pills”) to reduce fluid buildup; ACE inhibitors; beta blockers; anticoagulants; and antiarrhythmic medications. In severe cases further intervention may be required such as surgery or implantation of a pacemaker or defibrillator device.

It is important for someone with LFH to make lifestyle changes including quitting smoking; avoiding alcohol abuse; exercising regularly; maintaining a healthy weight; eating more fruits and vegetables and less processed food; controlling high cholesterol levels with diet along with medications if prescribed by your doctor; reducing sodium intake; increasing fiber intake; managing stress levels with relaxation methods such as yoga/meditation etc.; wearing loose clothing when it's hot outside etc. All these lifestyle modifications can also help prevent development or worsening of LFVH in other people too.