What does ACCD mean in UNCLASSIFIED

Types of ACCD

ACCD can be classified based on the underlying cause of blood flow disruption:

• Ischemic stroke: Occurs when an artery supplying blood to the brain becomes blocked, causing a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the affected brain tissue.
• Hemorrhagic stroke: Occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding within or around the brain.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA): A temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain that resolves within 24 hours. TIAs are warning signs of a potential future stroke.

Symptoms of ACCD

Symptoms of ACCD can vary depending on the location and extent of the brain damage. Common symptoms include:

• Sudden onset: Symptoms typically appear abruptly without warning.
• Neurological deficits: Weakness, numbness, or paralysis on one side of the body
• Speech problems: Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
• Vision changes: Blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision in one or both eyes
• Headache: Sudden, severe headache that may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness or balance problems: Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

Diagnosis and Treatment

Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for minimizing brain damage and improving outcomes in patients with ACCD. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and neuroimaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment depends on the type of ACCD and may include:

• Stroke unit care: Specialized medical management in a dedicated stroke unit
• Thrombolytic therapy: Medications to dissolve blood clots in ischemic stroke
• Endovascular interventions: Procedures to remove clots or repair damaged blood vessels
• Antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications: To prevent further blood clots or bleeding
• Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy to help patients regain function