What does CZA mean in UNCLASSIFIED
The Coastal Zone Act or CZA is a law adopted by the United States Congress in 1972 to protect and manage the nation's coasts. The goal of the act was to minimize the adverse impacts of human activities on coastal areas. It required states to create Coastal Zone Management Programs that set forth plans for managing coastal development and preserving natural resources. The act also authorized federal funding for coastal management programs and gave states authority to enter into agreements with the federal government regarding projects that could affect their coastlines.
CZA meaning in Unclassified in Miscellaneous
CZA mostly used in an acronym Unclassified in Category Miscellaneous that means Coastal Zone Act
Shorthand: CZA,
Full Form: Coastal Zone Act
For more information of "Coastal Zone Act", see the section below.
Definition
The Coastal Zone Act (CZA), also known as Public Law 92-583, is a federal law passed by Congress in 1972. Its main purpose is to ensure that any development or activity along the nation’s coasts is done with consideration for its impact on the environment. To accomplish this, it requires each state bordering a coastline to prepare a comprehensive plan outlining how they will monitor, regulate, protect, and improve their respective coastal zone.
Areas Affected
The CZA applies to all lands up-to three miles offshore from US states with ocean or Great Lakes shorelines such as Alaska, California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon and Washington State. The CZA also applies to any lands found within designated estuaries and bays such as San Francisco Bay in California and Chesapeake Bay between Maryland and Virginia. It also extends inland in certain areas including Delaware Bay where it covers an area up-to 10 miles inland from the coast in some places.
Regulations
The CZA prohibits all federal agencies from taking any actions within state designated “coastal zones” that may interfere with individual states' implementation of their regulatory plans without receiving explicit permission from each state's governor first.Additionally, it requires state governments receiving federal funds under this act to adhere to specific standards meant to preserve high quality coastal resources while allowing responsible sustainable economic development along their coasts. This includes requirements such as public access policies which ensure public access points are maintained along popular recreational areas like beaches and parks; restrictions on building near fragile habitats; water quality regulations; marine debris removal programs; short term rental monitoring services; among other things.
Essential Questions and Answers on Coastal Zone Act in "MISCELLANEOUS»UNFILED"
What is the Coastal Zone Act?
The Coastal Zone Act (CZA) is a federal law from 1972 that sought to protect the resources of the U.S. coastal zone from adverse effects of certain activities. It prohibited any changes in the Coastal Zone without permission or approval from federal and state agencies.
What are the goals of the CZA?
The goals of CZA are to preserve, protect, develop, and wherever possible, restore or enhance valuable resource areas along the coasts and their related shorelines. This includes protecting air quality, water quality, aquatic habitats, wetlands, wildlife species, recreational areas, fish streams and estuaries that make up our coastal zone.
Is there an economic benefit to having this type of regulation?
Yes! According to recent research estimates from 2019 alone show more than $400 billion in estimated economic productivity associated with resources and services protected under CZA regulations.
Does CZA cover all activities in a coastal zone?
No. Activities that are excluded from CZA coverage include activities already permitted by other federal laws and programs such as Clean Water Acts and Endangered Species Acts; activities occurring over 3 miles offshore; activities which have minimal potential for significant environmental degradation; activities in non-tidal waterways like rivers; industrial developments; dredging operations; aquaculture operations; military operations; human remains/artifacts recovery projects and some farming operations.
What are the potential penalties for failing to comply with CZA requirements?
Civil penalties may include fines up to $25,000 per day for violations related to ocean dumping or certain types of discharges into waters regulated by EPA standards. Criminal penalties may result if an individual knowingly violates a provision under CZA which can result in up to 5 years imprisonment or fines up to $50,000 per day for each violation.
Who enforces compliance with CZA regulations?
Each Coastline State is responsible for implementing its own respective Coastal Zone Management Program approved by NOAA's Office for Coastal Management on behalf of US Secretary of Commerce.
Does CZA apply beyond just US coastlines?
Yes – US-flagged vessels operating in foreign waters must abide by international rules like MARPOL Annex V unanimously agreed upon by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) which includes similar policies adopted as part of US implementation of CZMA such as no disposal of garbage at sea or overboard without approval.
How does one request approval under CZMA regulations when necessary?
Depending on your specific project you may need different permissions depending on what is defined as ‘development’ within your jurisdiction – whether it is building more homes along coastlines or increasing off-shore drilling activity etc., contact your local regional coastal management advisory office who will refer you to relevant parties who process requests for permits associated with construction grants under Department of Interior’s Coastal Impact Assistance Program (CIAP).
Who can help provide guidance when developing infrastructure projects located along coastlines falling under jurisdiction outlined by norCZMA programs?
Contact local authorities such as county planning departments which will provide guidance regarding construction within jurisdictional limits outlined by norCZMA program – such as Special Area Management Plans (SAMPs) developed in consultation between county government and relevant governing bodies.
Are there any incentives offered by US Department Of Commerce (DOC) towards encouraging organizations/individuals undertaking projects near coastline falling outside jurisdiction outlined by norCZMA programs but still adhering to objectives set out therein nonetheless?
Yes - DOC funds incentive grants through its National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Office Of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) towards individuals/organizations involved in efforts undertaken voluntarily or beyond scope outlined by norCZMA programs such as beach cleanups/condemnation initiatives etc.
Final Words:
The Coastal Zone Act or CZA is an important piece of legislation that has helped protect our coastline over the years by requiring careful management activities by individual states who must submit specific plans detailing how they will implement management programs aimed at preserving natural resources while allowing for responsible economic activity along U.S shores. A wide range of regulations exist as part of this act so individuals should familiarize themselves proper procedures before engaging in activities along U.S coasts.
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