What does AET mean in THERAPY
AET (Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy) is a treatment approach used in oncology to prevent cancer recurrence and improve patient outcomes after primary cancer treatment.
AET meaning in Therapy in Medical
AET mostly used in an acronym Therapy in Category Medical that means Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy
Shorthand: AET,
Full Form: Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy
For more information of "Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy", see the section below.
What is AET?
AET involves the administration of hormonal agents that target and block the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers. These agents can be classified into two main types:
- Tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors: These agents are used to treat hormone-receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer.
- Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists: These agents are used to treat hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
How does AET work?
AET works by suppressing the production or action of hormones that stimulate cancer growth. For example, in breast cancer, AET with tamoxifen blocks the binding of estrogen to its receptor, thereby inhibiting estrogen-mediated cancer cell growth.
Benefits of AET
AET has several potential benefits, including:
- Reduced risk of cancer recurrence: AET can significantly reduce the risk of cancer returning after primary treatment.
- Improved survival rates: AET has been shown to improve overall survival and disease-free survival in certain cancer types.
- Lower risk of developing a second cancer: In some cases, AET may also lower the risk of developing a second primary cancer.
Duration of AET
The duration of AET varies depending on the type of cancer, stage of disease, and patient's individual circumstances. Typically, AET is continued for several years or even indefinitely.
Side effects of AET
AET can have certain side effects, which vary depending on the specific agent used. Common side effects may include:
- Hot flashes and night sweats: This is a common side effect of AET in women.
- Vaginal dryness: This can be a side effect of AET in both men and women.
- Bone loss: AET can increase the risk of bone loss, especially in postmenopausal women.
- Mood changes: AET may affect mood and cause irritability or depression.
Essential Questions and Answers on Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in "MEDICAL»THERAPY"
What is Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy (AET)?
Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy (AET) is a type of cancer treatment that uses medications to block the production or action of hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells. AET is given after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
How does AET work?
AET works by targeting hormones that are involved in the growth of cancer cells. These hormones can be produced by the body or by the cancer cells themselves. AET medications either prevent the production of these hormones or block their action, which can slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
What types of cancer is AET used for?
AET is most commonly used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer and prostate cancer. It can also be used for other types of cancer, such as endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and thyroid cancer.
What are the benefits of AET?
AET can improve the chances of a cure for cancer by reducing the risk of recurrence. It can also help to relieve symptoms of cancer and improve quality of life.
What are the side effects of AET?
The side effects of AET vary depending on the type of medication used. Common side effects include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood changes, and fatigue.
How long does AET treatment last?
The length of AET treatment depends on the type of cancer and the individual patient. For breast cancer, AET is typically given for 5 to 10 years. For prostate cancer, AET is typically given for 2 to 3 years.
Is AET effective?
AET has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of cancer recurrence and improving survival rates. The effectiveness of AET depends on the type of cancer and the individual patient.
Final Words: AET is an important and effective treatment approach for hormone-sensitive cancers. It has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence, improve survival rates, and lower the risk of developing a second cancer. The duration and side effects of AET vary depending on the specific agent used and individual patient factors. It is crucial for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of AET with their healthcare provider to make informed decisions about their treatment plan.
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