What does BV mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that affects the vagina’s normal bacterial balance. It’s one of the most common vaginal conditions among women of reproductive age and can be caused by an imbalance of organisms in the vagina or a change in the pH level. It’s sometimes referred to as Gardnerella vaginitis, after the bacteria that are often present in women with this condition. Left untreated, BV can have serious health implications, so it's important for those affected to understand what it is and how it's treated.
BV meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
BV mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Bacterial vaginosis
Shorthand: BV,
Full Form: Bacterial vaginosis
For more information of "Bacterial vaginosis", see the section below.
BV Meaning
BV stands for Bacterial Vaginosis, which is an infection of the vagina caused by an imbalance in the natural microorganisms in your body. Most commonly, BV occurs when there is too much of certain “bad” bacteria and not enough “good” bacteria. This imbalance causes an overgrowth of bad bacteria, leading to signs and symptoms such as itching, burning sensation during urination, grayish-white discharge with a foul smell, and pain or discomfort during sex.
Causes and Risk Factors
The cause of BV is not fully understood yet but there are some known risk factors associated with it including new sexual partners, having multiple sexual partners, douching (cleansing inside the vagina with water or other fluids), using an intrauterine device (IUD) for birth control, smoking cigarettes, and having diabetes. Other potential contributors include menstruation (periods), lack of sleep/stress, poor eating habits/nutritional deficiencies, drinking alcohol heavily/smoking marijuana regularly and exposure to lubricants or spermicides.
Diagnosis & Treatment
To diagnose BV a doctor may perform a physical examination or take cultures from various parts of the body including the vagina to test for abnormal levels of bacteria. If left untreated Bacterial Vaginosis can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as HIV/AIDS and infertility due to reduced sperm motility. Treatment options include antibiotics prescribed by your physician or over-the-counter treatments available at drugstores or online retailers; both treatments will help reduce symptoms associated with BV but neither will cure it completely.
Essential Questions and Answers on Bacterial vaginosis in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by an imbalance of bacteria normally found in the vagina. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but can occur after having sex. BV affects women of all ages and races and can cause unpleasant symptoms, such as discharge, odor, and itching.
How do you get bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of normal vaginal bacteria. This imbalance can be caused by certain activities such as sexual intercourse or douching. It is not directly related to having multiple sexual partners or contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Are there any complications associated with bacterial vaginosis?
Yes, bacterial vaginosis can increase the risk for preterm labor and delivery in pregnant women and for other reproductive tract infections in both pregnant and non-pregnant women. It may also increase the risk for urinary tract infections.
What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?
The most common symptom associated with BV is a thin grayish-white vaginal discharge that has a fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Other symptoms include pain during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina.
Is bacterial vaginosis contagious?
No, bacterial vaginosis is not contagious and it cannot be spread from person to person through physical contact or sexual contact.
How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?
A doctor will diagnose bacterial vaginosis based on your medical history and a pelvic exam. Your doctor may also check for vaginal bacteria using laboratory tests such as a swab culture test or PCR test.
What treatments are available for bacterial vaginosis?
Treatment options for BV include antibiotics such as metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole or miconazole cream/gel applied directly inside the vagina once daily for five days. Probiotics may also be recommended to help restore balance to your gut microbiome.
Final Words:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common vaginal conditions among women today—affecting up to 20 percent of women aged 15–44 years old according to CDC research data published in 2017 – however many people remain unaware of its danger and potential long-term effects if left untreated. Those affected should recognize its symptoms early on along with understanding its causes so they can access proper diagnosis and treatment from their healthcare provider without delay. Taking proactive steps now will ensure you maintain optimal health for years ahead!
BV also stands for: |
|
| All stands for BV |