What does NBPGR mean in BUREAUS
NBPGR stands for National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources. It is a premier research institute under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), headquartered in New Delhi, India. Established in 1976, NBPGR plays a crucial role in the conservation, characterization, evaluation, and utilization of plant genetic resources in India.
NBPGR meaning in Bureaus in Governmental
NBPGR mostly used in an acronym Bureaus in Category Governmental that means National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources
Shorthand: NBPGR,
Full Form: National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources
For more information of "National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources", see the section below.
» Governmental » Bureaus
Services and Functions
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Conservation: NBPGR maintains one of the largest ex situ (off-site) gene banks in the world, housing over 500,000 accessions of diverse plant species. This collection includes crops, wild relatives, and rare and endangered species.
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Characterization and Evaluation: NBPGR conducts extensive research to characterize and evaluate the genetic diversity within the germplasm it holds. This involves analyzing morphological, biochemical, and molecular traits to identify valuable genes and alleles.
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Documentation: The institute maintains a comprehensive database of all accessions, including their passport data, characterization information, and availability. This database is essential for researchers and policymakers to access and utilize plant genetic resources.
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Distribution and Utilization: NBPGR provides germplasm to researchers, breeders, and farmers for use in crop improvement programs, conservation efforts, and scientific studies. It also collaborates with national and international organizations to facilitate the exchange and utilization of plant genetic resources.
Significance
NBPGR plays a vital role in:
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Food security: Conserving and utilizing plant genetic resources ensures the availability of diverse and resilient crops, mitigating the risks of crop failures and climate change impacts.
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Sustainable agriculture: NBPGR provides access to germplasm with traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved yield potential, enabling farmers to enhance productivity and sustainability.
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Research and innovation: The institute's research and characterization efforts provide a foundation for advancements in plant breeding, biotechnology, and conservation science.
Essential Questions and Answers on National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources in "GOVERNMENTAL»BUREAUS"
What is the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR)?
The National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) is an autonomous organization under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) responsible for the conservation, evaluation, and utilization of plant genetic resources. It aims to safeguard the genetic diversity of crops and their wild relatives for food and nutritional security.
What are the functions of NBPGR?
NBPGR's primary functions include:
- Collecting and conserving plant genetic resources
- Evaluating and characterizing collected germplasm
- Providing germplasm to researchers, breeders, and seed companies
- Promoting the sustainable use of plant genetic resources
- Developing capacity in plant genetic resource management
How does NBPGR conserve plant genetic resources?
NBPGR employs various conservation methods, such as:
- Field gene banks: Maintaining live collections of plant species in field conditions
- Seed banks: Storing seeds under controlled conditions for long-term preservation
- Cryopreservation: Preserving plant tissues or cells at extremely low temperatures
- In vitro conservation: Growing and maintaining plant cultures in laboratory settings
How does NBPGR evaluate plant genetic resources?
NBPGR evaluates germplasm for various traits, including:
- Morphological characteristics
- Yield and quality parameters
- Resistance to pests and diseases
- Adaptive traits for specific environments
- Nutritional and medicinal properties
How does NBPGR promote the sustainable use of plant genetic resources?
NBPGR promotes sustainable use through:
- Providing access to germplasm for research and breeding programs
- Developing guidelines and best practices for germplasm utilization
- Promoting the use of diverse genetic resources in crop improvement
- Raising awareness about the importance of conserving plant genetic resources
Final Words: NBPGR is a leading institution in the field of plant genetic resources conservation and utilization. Its vast collection, comprehensive documentation, and research capabilities make it a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and farmers. NBPGR's contributions are essential for ensuring the sustainable development and food security of India and the world.