What does ICTB mean in INTERNATIONAL
ICTB stands for International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh. It is a domestic court established to prosecute individuals accused of committing war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. The ICTB was established in 2010 and has since convicted and sentenced several individuals.
ICTB meaning in International in International
ICTB mostly used in an acronym International in Category International that means International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh
Shorthand: ICTB,
Full Form: International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh
For more information of "International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh", see the section below.
Structure and Mandate
The ICTB is a permanent, independent tribunal consisting of three judges. The Chief Justice of Bangladesh appoints the judges, who are selected based on their experience and expertise in international criminal law.
The ICTB has a broad mandate to investigate and prosecute individuals accused of committing war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity during the 1971 Liberation War. These crimes include:
- Murder
- Torture
- Rape
- Abduction
- Looting
- Persecution
- Extermination
Jurisdiction
The ICTB has jurisdiction over individuals who committed war crimes, genocide, or crimes against humanity against Bangladeshi citizens during the 1971 Liberation War. The ICTB also has jurisdiction over individuals who conspired to commit these crimes or who ordered their commission.
Procedure
The ICTB follows a fair and transparent procedure in its investigations and prosecutions. The accused are entitled to the presumption of innocence, the right to legal counsel, and the right to present a defense. The ICTB also provides witness protection measures to ensure the safety of those who testify.
Essential Questions and Answers on International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh in "INTERNATIONAL»INTERNATIONAL"
What is the purpose of the International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh (ICTB)?
The ICTB was established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
Who is the target of the ICTB's prosecutions?
The ICTB's primary targets are individuals accused of committing crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, including members of the Pakistani military and their local collaborators.
What are the legal principles governing the ICTB's operation?
The ICTB operates under the provisions of the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act, 1973, which incorporates principles of international law, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
How are defendants selected for prosecution by the ICTB?
The ICTB's prosecution team conducts investigations and gathers evidence to identify potential defendants. The tribunal then issues arrest warrants for those found to have a reasonable case against them.
What is the status of the ICTB's proceedings?
As of 2023, the ICTB has completed several trials and issued judgments, with several more cases pending.
Has the ICTB been successful in achieving its objectives?
The ICTB's work has been met with both praise and criticism. Some view it as a necessary step towards accountability for past atrocities, while others raise concerns about potential political motivations and the potential impact on Bangladesh's international relations.
Final Words: The ICTB is an important institution that contributes to accountability for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. The ICTB's work helps to promote justice, reconciliation, and the rule of law in Bangladesh.
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