What does HROB mean in RESEARCH
HROB stands for Human Research Oversight Board. It is a committee that reviews and approves research proposals involving human subjects to ensure that the research is ethical and protects the rights and welfare of the participants. HROBs are required by federal regulations for all research involving human subjects that is conducted or supported by the federal government.
HROB meaning in Research in Academic & Science
HROB mostly used in an acronym Research in Category Academic & Science that means Human Research Oversight Board
Shorthand: HROB,
Full Form: Human Research Oversight Board
For more information of "Human Research Oversight Board", see the section below.
Functions of an HROB
HROBs typically have the following functions:
- Review and approve research proposals: HROBs review research proposals to assess the ethical implications of the research, the risks and benefits to participants, and the adequacy of the informed consent process.
- Monitor ongoing research: HROBs monitor ongoing research to ensure that it is being conducted in accordance with the approved protocol and that the rights and welfare of participants are being protected.
- Review and approve amendments to research protocols: HROBs review and approve amendments to research protocols to ensure that they do not change the ethical or safety considerations of the research.
- Educate researchers about ethical issues in human research: HROBs provide education to researchers about ethical issues in human research and the requirements for conducting research involving human subjects.
Composition of an HROB
HROBs are typically composed of a diverse group of members with expertise in the following areas:
- Bioethics: Members with expertise in bioethics provide guidance on the ethical implications of research involving human subjects.
- Medicine: Members with medical expertise review the safety and risks of the research and the adequacy of the informed consent process.
- Social sciences: Members with expertise in the social sciences provide guidance on the social and cultural implications of the research.
- Community members: Community members represent the interests of the community and provide input on the ethical and social implications of the research.
Essential Questions and Answers on Human Research Oversight Board in "SCIENCE»RESEARCH"
What are the responsibilities of an HROB?
An HROB reviews and approves research protocols, monitors ongoing research, and investigates any concerns or complaints related to human subject research.
Who is a member of an HROB?
HROB members typically include scientists, physicians, community members, ethicists, and representatives from the institution conducting the research.
How does an HROB make decisions?
HROBs make decisions based on ethical principles, regulations, and institutional policies. They consider the potential risks and benefits of the research, the qualifications of the researchers, and the protection of participants' privacy and confidentiality.
What happens if a research project is not approved by an HROB?
If a research project is not approved by an HROB, it cannot be conducted. The HROB may provide feedback to the researchers on why the project was not approved and suggest revisions.
What should researchers do if they have concerns about the ethical conduct of a research study?
Researchers should report any concerns about the ethical conduct of a research study to the HROB or other appropriate authority.
How can I contact my institution's HROB?
You can typically find contact information for your institution's HROB on the institution's website or by asking a member of the research team.
Final Words: HROBs play a vital role in protecting the rights and welfare of participants in human research. They ensure that research is conducted ethically and in accordance with federal regulations. By reviewing and approving research proposals, monitoring ongoing research, and educating researchers about ethical issues, HROBs help to ensure that research involving human subjects is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner.