What does DEC mean in MEDICAL
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) is a medication used to treat filarial worm infections such as lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) and onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is also used to prevent loiasis (Calabar swellings).
DEC meaning in Medical in Medical
DEC mostly used in an acronym Medical in Category Medical that means Di Ethyl Carbamazine
Shorthand: DEC,
Full Form: Di Ethyl Carbamazine
For more information of "Di Ethyl Carbamazine", see the section below.
Mechanism of Action
DEC works by paralyzing the microfilariae (immature worms) and adult worms, making them more susceptible to the immune system's attack. It also interferes with the development of new microfilariae.
Administration
DEC is typically administered orally in single or divided doses. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type of infection and the patient's condition.
Effectiveness
DEC is highly effective against lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis. It can cure most infections and prevent further complications. However, it is less effective against loiasis.
Side Effects
DEC can cause side effects, such as:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Rash
Essential Questions and Answers on Di Ethyl Carbamazine in "MEDICAL»MEDICAL"
What is DEC (Di Ethyl Carbamazine)?
DEC is an antiparasitic medication used to treat filarial infections, such as lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis. It works by killing adult and larval worms that cause these infections.
How is DEC administered and what is the dosage?
DEC is typically taken orally as a single dose. The dosage depends on the type of infection being treated and may vary depending on the individual patient's weight and age. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully when taking DEC.
What are the side effects of DEC?
Common side effects of DEC include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, fever, and rash. More serious side effects, such as seizures, encephalopathy, and liver damage, are rare but can occur. It is important to inform the doctor immediately if any severe side effects are experienced.
Who should not take DEC?
DEC should not be taken by people with certain medical conditions, such as severe liver or kidney disease, or by those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is important to disclose any underlying health conditions to the doctor before taking DEC.
What is the success rate of DEC treatment?
The effectiveness of DEC treatment varies depending on the type of infection being treated and the individual patient. In general, DEC is highly effective against lymphatic filariasis and moderately effective against onchocerciasis. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by the doctor to maximize its effectiveness.
Final Words: DEC is an important medication for treating and preventing filarial worm infections. It is generally well-tolerated and has a high success rate. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using DEC, as it may not be suitable for everyone.
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