What does PPH mean in CLINICAL MEDICINE
PPH (Post Partum Haemorrhage) is an obstetrical emergency that occurs when excessive bleeding follows childbirth. It is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical intervention.
PPH meaning in Clinical Medicine in Medical
PPH mostly used in an acronym Clinical Medicine in Category Medical that means Post Partum Haemorrhage
Shorthand: PPH,
Full Form: Post Partum Haemorrhage
For more information of "Post Partum Haemorrhage", see the section below.
Causes of PPH
- Uterine Atony: Failure of the uterus to contract after delivery.
- Placenta Accreta: Abnormal attachment of the placenta to the uterine wall.
- Retained Placental Fragments: Failure to remove all parts of the placenta after delivery.
- Trauma: Injury to the birth canal or uterus during labor or delivery.
- Coagulation Disorders: Conditions that prevent the blood from clotting properly.
Symptoms of PPH
- Heavy Vaginal Bleeding: More than 500 mL of blood loss within 24 hours of delivery.
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure.
- Tachycardia: Rapid heart rate.
- Pallor: Pale skin.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing.
Management of PPH
- Immediate Stabilization: Administering oxygen, fluids, and medications to stabilize the patient.
- Control Bleeding: Using techniques such as uterine按摩, compression sutures, and embolization.
- Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus in severe cases.
Risk Factors for PPH
- Previous PPH
- Multiple pregnancies
- Macrosomia (large baby)
- Polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid)
- Prolonged labor
- Instrumental delivery
Essential Questions and Answers on Post Partum Haemorrhage in "MEDICAL»CLINICAL"
What is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
PPH is excessive bleeding after childbirth. It is a serious medical condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, including shock and death.
What are the symptoms of PPH?
Symptoms of PPH include:
- Heavy vaginal bleeding that soaks through multiple pads or tampons in an hour
- Blood clots larger than a golf ball
- Lightheadedness or dizziness
- Rapid heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Shortness of breath
What are the risk factors for PPH?
Risk factors for PPH include:
- Previous PPH
- Prolonged labor
- Large baby
- Multiple births
- Placental abruption
- Uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract after childbirth)
- Blood clotting disorders
How is PPH treated?
Treatment for PPH may include:
- Medications to contract the uterus
- Blood transfusions
- Surgery to repair a damaged uterus or remove the placenta
What are the complications of PPH?
Complications of PPH can include:
- Shock
- Organ failure
- Death
How can PPH be prevented?
There is no sure way to prevent PPH, but there are some things that can help to reduce the risk, such as:
- Having a healthy pregnancy and delivery
- Getting regular prenatal care
- Following your doctor's instructions during labor and delivery
Final Words: PPH is a serious obstetrical emergency that requires urgent medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of PPH is essential for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care for postpartum women.
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