What does RLW mean in DISEASES

Rat lungworm is an abbreviation for Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a parasitic roundworm found in rats and occasionally other mammals.

Humans can become infected after consuming raw or undercooked intermediate hosts carrying the parasite, or accidentally ingesting the infective larvae through poor hygiene practices.

Rat lungworm can cause a serious condition called eosinophilic meningitis, which leads to neurological signs and severe headaches.

Treatment typically involves supportive care while the body's immune system clears the infection over time. Some cases may require medication to reduce inflammation around the brain and spinal cord and reduce fluid buildup that puts pressure on nerves and causes symptoms such as headache or stiff neck.

To prevent infection from Rat Lungworm people should practice food safety measures by cooking food thoroughly before consuming it and washing fruits and vegetables before eating them. Good hygiene practices such as washing hands before handling food should also be followed religiously.