What does BSMM mean in PHYSIOLOGY
BSMM stands for "Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane". Bleeding of the skin and mucous membranes is a common problem in medical practice, affecting both adults and children. It is often referred to as “bleeding disorder” or “bleeding diathesis”. People who suffer from BSMM may experience bleeding from various parts of the body, including the mouth, nose, eyes, urinary tract, anus and genitalia. In some cases, there may be excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds on the skin. This type of excessive bleeding can have serious consequences if left untreated. It is therefore important to seek medical attention promptly if you notice any signs of excessive bleeding in your body.
BSMM meaning in Physiology in Medical
BSMM mostly used in an acronym Physiology in Category Medical that means Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane
Shorthand: BSMM,
Full Form: Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane
For more information of "Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane", see the section below.
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Causes
There are many causes of BSMM which vary depending on age and gender. In children, it is usually due to a hereditary cause such as von Willebrand disease or Factor V deficiency. In adults, it may be due to other medical conditions such as acquired platelet dysfunction associated with drugs like aspirin or warfarin anticoagulants. Use of certain medications like steroids or chemotherapy agents can also increase the risk of developing BSMM. Other potential causes include severe malnutrition, liver disease, autoimmune disorders and blood diseases like leukemia or polycythemia vera.
Symptoms
The main symptom associated with BSMM is excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds on the skin that does not stop with pressure applied to the affected area for at least 10 minutes. Other symptoms include easy bruising, red spots on the lower legs known as petechiae; red dots under fingernails known as splinter haemorrhages; prolonged menstrual cycles; unusually heavy periods; frequent nosebleeds; gum bleeding while brushing teeth; and blood in urine or stool without injury..
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of BSMM is usually based on a review of family history and patient reports along with physical examination findings and laboratory tests such as complete blood count (CBC) tests, clotting time tests (PT/INR) and genetic testing such as mutation analysis for von Willebrand factor gene mutations.
Treatment
The main goal of treatment for BSMM is to reduce excessive bleeding episodes by maintaining adequate levels of clotting factors in the blood stream through medication and lifestyle changes including avoiding aspirin-containing products and alcohol consumption; limiting strenuous activities that could lead to injury; eating healthy diet which includes enough iron-rich foods; wearing protective clothing especially when playing contact sports such as football etc.; using antifibrinolytic medication when needed; taking vitamin K supplementation regularly if necessary.
Essential Questions and Answers on Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane in "MEDICAL»PHYSIOLOGY"
What is Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane?
Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane (BSMM) is a condition when there are abnormal signs of bleeding from the skin or mucous membrane. It is commonly seen in people who have weakened capillaries, poor platelet production, or those with certain medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis.
Who is more likely to suffer from BSMM?
People who have weakened capillaries, poor platelet production, or medical conditions such as liver cirrhosis are more prone to experiencing Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane.
What are some symptoms associated with BSMM?
Common symptoms associated with BSMM include easy bruising or bleeding, purplish-red spots on the skin called petechiae, red spots that do not blanch upon pressure called purpura, nosebleeds, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction or minor surgical procedures, and blood in the urine and/or stool.
How can I tell if I am suffering from BSMM?
The best way to determine if you are suffering from BSMM is by consulting your doctor for a full physical examination including blood tests to test for any coagulation disorders.
Are there any treatments available for BSMM?
Depending on the underlying cause of your bleedings, your doctor may recommend medications or treatments to manage the condition. These may include hormone replacement therapy or anticoagulant medications such as heparin or warfarin.
What foods should I avoid if I have BSMM?
Certain foods can interfere with anticoagulants that you may be taking to manage your condition so it is important to be mindful and talk to your doctor before making any major dietary changes. Foods that should be avoided include oily fish like salmon and mackerel which contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids; vitamin K-rich leafy green vegetables like spinach; cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli; garlic; ginseng; ginger; turmeric; Vitamin E supplements; alcoholic beverages; smoked meats and deli meats like salami.
Is it safe for me to take part in sports activities if I have been diagnosed with BSMM?
Yes it is possible for you to engage in sports activities while managing your condition provided that you talk with your doctor first about any precautions you need to take beforehand. Generally speaking though it would be best that you choose low impact activities such as swimming against high contact sports like football due the risk of potential injury.
Can stress trigger an episode of BSMM?
Stress has been known to exacerbate symptoms associated with certain medical conditions includingBleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane. Therefore it is important that one takes steps necessary for managing their stress levels through relaxation techniques such as yoga or breathing exercises.
Final Words:
BSMM (Bleeding of Skin and Mucosa Membrane) is caused by various underlying conditions which may include inherited factors like von Willebrand disease or acquired platelet dysfunction associated with drugs like aspirin/warfarin anticoagulants etc., malnutrition/liver disease/autoimmune disorder/blood diseases etc.. Treatment focuses on reducing self-injury risks & controlling excessive bleeding episodes through medication/lifestyle changes & vitamin K supplementation when necessary. Early diagnosis & prompt treatment are very important to prevent serious health complications related to this condition.
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