What does OLT mean in TRANSPLANTATION

OLT is a surgical procedure where a diseased or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. This procedure is performed to treat end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure.

OLT is typically considered for individuals with severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis, alcohol-related liver disease, or autoimmune hepatitis. Other conditions that may warrant OLT include acute liver failure, metabolic disorders, and certain cancers.

Like any major surgery, OLT carries risks, including bleeding, infection, rejection of the donated liver, and complications related to immunosuppressive therapy. The mortality rate within the first year after OLT is approximately 10-20%.

The success rate of OLT varies depending on factors such as the underlying liver condition, the patient's overall health, and the experience of the surgical team. One-year survival rates typically range from 80-90%.

After OLT, patients typically remain in the hospital for several weeks while the liver recovers and monitors for complications. Recovery at home can take several months to a year, during which time patients must take immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection and follow a healthy lifestyle.

With proper management and adherence to medical recommendations, many OLT recipients can live full and active lives for many years. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are necessary to ensure the long-term success of the transplant.