What does WGRC mean in FARMING & AGRICULTURE
WGRC stands for Wheat Genetics Resource Center. It is an international center set up by the organization CIMMYT, which is dedicated to work on wheat genetics and genomics of related species. The main objective of WGRC is to conduct research and training activities in order to improve wheat germplasm for food production and security with a focus on developing countries. The center works in collaboration with other allied organizations and regional networks worldwide for research, education and training relevant to the application of classical genetics, genomic technologies as well as systems modeling in wheat improvement.
WGRC meaning in Farming & Agriculture in Miscellaneous
WGRC mostly used in an acronym Farming & Agriculture in Category Miscellaneous that means Wheat Genetics Resource Center
Shorthand: WGRC,
Full Form: Wheat Genetics Resource Center
For more information of "Wheat Genetics Resource Center", see the section below.
Organization
WGRC is headquartered at Ciudad Obregon, Mexico in collaboration with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). The center also serves as a global depository for hundreds of accessions from around the world. These accessions are maintained through generations of plant breeders so that they remain relatively stable allowing the crop breeders to evaluate potential characteristics for breeding new varieties.
Research Activities
The WGRC carries out various research activities ranging from basic molecular biology, genetic manipulations such as mutation breeding, marker assisted selection etc., trait specific gene cloning on both diploid genetic resources (einkorn, emmer) and polyploids (bread wheat). Transgenic approaches are also used to increase grain yield, resistance to abiotic stresses such as drought or salinity tolerance and biotic stresses like rusts or pests resistance or more recently development of quality traits such as higher protein content or presence of health beneficial compounds. All these researches are carried out while maintaining the strict attention towards preserving the environmental concerns associated with any research involving genetic engineering techniques such as potential gene flow between species/crop varieties or protection from change in biodiversity.
Essential Questions and Answers on Wheat Genetics Resource Center in "MISCELLANEOUS»FARM"
What is the Wheat Genetics Resource Center?
The Wheat Genetics Resource Center (WGRC) is an internationally recognized research center of excellence in wheat genetics, breeding, and genomics. It was established in 1964 to conserve and develop genetic resources of wheat, to use them efficiently in breeding programs to improve crop productivity, and to provide scientific leadership for efforts worldwide.
What does the WGRC do?
The WGRC carries out basic and applied studies that contribute to knowledge of plant genetics, with a focus on wheat-related topics. Research conducted by the WGRC includes development of improved varieties of wheat; conservation of germplasm collection; identification and characterization of genes related to yield, quality, disease resistance and stress tolerance; use of molecular genetic tools for marker-assisted selection; and utilization of modern biotechnology approaches such as genome editing.
Who are the members of the WGRC?
The WGRC is comprised of a team of over 50 scientists from different disciplines including plant breeders, physiologists, entomologists, pathologists, molecular biologists and cytogeneticists working together with support staff on a variety of projects related to wheat improvement.
Does the WGRC offer services for other agricultural crops?
No. The WGRC focuses exclusively on improving wheat through research and collaborations with other organizations that have similar goals. We do not offer services or advice regarding other agricultural crops or plants.
How can I access materials from the Wheat Genetic Resource Collection?
Interested parties may request material from our collection by submitting an online form or by contacting us directly at [email protected]. Requests will be reviewed and material will be shipped after payment has been received.
What types of genetic resources are available through the WGRC?
The Wheat Genetic Resources Collection at the WGRC currently contains over 52000 accessions representing landraces from around the world as well as more than 3000 diverse modern varieties developed by wheat breeding programs worldwide over the last century.
Does the WGCR provide in vitro storage services?
Yes! The WGCR offers cryopreservation services for both living seeds banks (such as genebanks) and those wishing to preserve their own higher plants' seed stocks (eg barley or maize). This service involves freezing seeds into liquid nitrogen at -196°C which enables us to preserve varieties that would otherwise not survive long-term storage under ambient temperatures.
Final Words:
In conclusion, WGRC is an important international resource providing support to researchers all over world who use conventional or modern breeding practices in improving wheat varieties for food production needs. By accessing improved germplasms from this international resource, many crop improvement issues can be effectively tackled without worrying about environmental concerns since strict attention is paid to preventing any unforeseen circumstances during the processes employed by this centre.