What does AMRS mean in GOVERNMENTAL

The Afghan Management & Repatriation Strategy (AMRS) is a national strategy developed by the Government of Afghanistan for the management and repatriation of refugees. The strategy was launched in July 2018 and sets forth an integrated and comprehensive approach to refugee management, repatriation, resettlement, and sustainable reintegration. It seeks to ensure a safe, dignified, and voluntary return of Afghan refugees from all neighbouring countries.

The goal of AMRS is to create conditions that will enable lasting solutions for refugees while supporting economic development in their countries of origin. To achieve this, the strategy outlines actions in three key areas - efficient management; safe return; and sustainable reintegration. Through these actions, AMRS seeks to ensure that voluntary returns are conducted humanely with access to services such as livelihood assistance, health care, education, and housing.

Key elements of AMRS include effective management mechanisms; enhanced data collection systems; implementation of national legislation on asylum seekers, refugees and migrants; improved border management policies; development of regional strategies for repatriation; strengthened coordination between relevant stakeholders; provision of tailored assistance packages for returning refugees; and implementation of measures to ensure sustainable reintegration in host countries.

The international community has welcomed Afghanistan’s new strategy on refugee repatriation. Governments around the world have pledged their support by providing funding through bilateral or multilateral channeling organizations such as UNHCR or IOM for projects that will increase opportunities for Afghan citizens living abroad to safely return home.

In addition to access to basic services, including health care, education and housing assistance upon returnees’ arrival in Afghanistan, several initiatives aimed at improving employment prospects have been implemented through various donor partners under the framework set out by AMRS. These initiatives include job-creation efforts and vocational training schemes that provide returning Afghans with skills needed to find meaningful employment back home or abroad.

Unaccompanied children without legal status are particularly vulnerable if they remain in their country of asylum due to limited protection from local authorities against exploitation or abuse. Also voluntary returns are often facilitated by governments at reduced cost compared to legal migration routes which can be cost-prohibitive for some families wishing to reunite overseas. Moreover, returning Afghans can take advantage of opportunities provided by governmental bodies such as job creation programs or vocational trainings which serve as a mechanism for successful integration within their communities upon arrival back home.

Yes – even when actors involved adhere strictly to international standards concerning voluntary returns there are numerous risks associated with forced displacement including social exclusion due lack language barriers; threats posed by criminal activities such as human trafficking or exploitation within labor markets; risk from possible political violence due unrest related instability within destination countries.

Data collection regarding refugee returns occurs primarily through registration processes (either mandatory or voluntary). Upon entry into Afghanistan each individual must present valid documentation before being granted permission across different types borders (land/sea/air). This information is then transmitted electronically using digitalized timelines connected through multiple databases ensuring relevant information pertaining individual's profiles can be recorded accurately.

Yes – those interested may apply for financial assistance through governmental institutions such as National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Ministry Accountability & Transparency (MAT) or International Organization Migration (IOM). Depending on individual circumstances certain providers may offer funds covering costs associated with travel expenses onward from respective original destination back homeland.