What does CJN mean in LAW & LEGAL
The acronym CJN stands for Chief Justice of Nigeria. Nigeria is a large and vibrant Federal Republic, located in West Africa. As a member of the Commonwealth Nations, it has an established judicial system that is headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN). The CJN is the most senior judicial officer in the country, and acts as the head of its judicial branch. In this capacity, they are responsible for hearing cases brought before any Nigerian court and administering justice according to the laws set out for their nation.
CJN meaning in Law & Legal in Governmental
CJN mostly used in an acronym Law & Legal in Category Governmental that means Chief Justice of Nigeria
Shorthand: CJN,
Full Form: Chief Justice of Nigeria
For more information of "Chief Justice of Nigeria", see the section below.
Background
The Nigerian legal system follows an adversarial approach which means that two opposing sides are presented before a judge who then makes a ruling on the dispute based solely on evidence presented during court proceedings. The Chief Justice of Nigeria serves as both chief judge of the Supreme Court and a leader in charge of all lesser courts, including criminal, civil and administrative. They hold office at the pleasure of the President and remain until they reach retirement age or are removed from office through impeachment or other means specified in law. The CJN is also empowered to appoint judges to serve on any Nigerian court below that of their own — except those appointed by State Governors in their local jurisdictions — as well as delegate authority to other justices and magistrates within their purview.
Role & Responsibilities
As head of all courts, one of the primary duties of the Chief Justice includes mentoring judges in order to ensure adherence to proper legal procedures and adhering to international human rights standards whenever possible. The Chief Justice presides over civil disputes including matters concerning land tenure, family law, inheritance rights and more minor offences such as fraud or petty theft cases above 1000$. Another responsibility includes overseeing judgements made on behalf high-ranking individuals such as politicians or prominent businesspersons so as to ensure transparency and fairness is experienced by all parties involved. Finally, they also have ultimate "veto" power should conflicts arise between memberships in lower courts which require them to make decisions regarding legality without bias towards either side's arguments.
Essential Questions and Answers on Chief Justice of Nigeria in "GOVERNMENTAL»LAW"
What is the Role of Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN)?
The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the top judge of the Supreme Court and head of the judicial arm of the federal government. They preside over all court cases and are responsible for administering justice. As part of their role, they oversee the operations of other courts in the country, ensure that judges fulfil their duties correctly and determine whether laws enacted by the Legislative arm contradict any parts of the Constitution.
Who Appoints/Replaces a Chief Justice in Nigeria?
According to Article 234(1) of the Nigerian Constitution, a CJN shall be appointed by President on advice given to him by Nigerian Council of State. A new CJN can only be appointed when there is a vacancy due to retirement or death. In addition to this, any nominated candidate must have at least 15 years' experience as a legal practitioner or judge working within or outside Nigeria before he can be qualified for appointment into office.
How Long Does a Chief Justice Serve in Office?
According to Section 236(2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), a CJN may remain in office until they attain 70 years old or dutifully resign from office after serving for 10 years. In addition to this, if for any reason an acting CJN was appointed, such individual will no longer remain in office after 6 months has elapsed since their appointment date unless otherwise extended by President as per Article 238 which states that an extension must not exceed 3 months at once.
Can A Chief Justice Be Removed from Office?
Yes, it is possible for a Chief Justice be removed from office under certain conditions as stipulated by Section 292(1)(b) which states that “a person shall not continue to hold the office if he ceases to possess any of qualification stated therein†This includes being declared bankrupt or becoming incapacitated due to ill-health amongst other reasons listed out therein.
Is There An Age Restriction For Appointment As CJN?
Yes there is an age restriction for appointment as CJN in order to ensure that only those who are mentally and physically fit are given access into such offices according to Article 234(3). This section states that between ages 40 and 60 is acceptable for appointment; hence anyone born below age 40 cannot become eligible while those born above age 60 eventually become ineligible even though they may possess all required qualifications.
Final Words:
In conclusion, it can be seen that serving as Chief Justice of Nigeria carries many responsibilities which often come with grave consequence due to its heavy implications in society- particularly when leaning towards protecting human rights during more serious disputes like those involving capital punishment or anti-corruption measures. As such it is important that no undue influence be allowed into judgement on such matters since unfairness could potentially undermine trust placed upon judiciary system by citizens time again making them hesitant when seeking justice from same institution later down line.
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