What does PVH mean in CARDIOLOGY
Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage (PVH) is a serious medical condition that occurs when bleeding occurs in the ventricles of the brain. The ventricles are fluid-filled cavities in the brain that help to circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). PVH can occur in both preterm and term infants, but it is more common in preterm infants.
PVH meaning in Cardiology in Medical
PVH mostly used in an acronym Cardiology in Category Medical that means Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage
Shorthand: PVH,
Full Form: Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage
For more information of "Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage", see the section below.
» Medical » Cardiology
Causes
PVH is caused by a number of factors, including:
- Prematurity: Preterm infants are more likely to develop PVH because their brains are still developing and their blood vessels are more fragile.
- Birth trauma: Birth trauma can also cause PVH. This can occur if the baby's head is compressed or if the baby is delivered with forceps or a vacuum extractor.
- Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): RDS is a lung condition that can occur in preterm infants. RDS can lead to PVH because it can cause the baby's blood pressure to drop and their heart rate to increase.
- Asphyxia: Asphyxia is a condition that occurs when the baby does not receive enough oxygen. Asphyxia can also lead to PVH because it can cause the baby's blood pressure to drop and their heart rate to increase.
Symptoms
The symptoms of PVH can vary depending on the severity of the bleeding. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Lethargy: The baby may be lethargic or unresponsive.
- Seizures: The baby may have seizures.
- Apnea: The baby may stop breathing for short periods of time.
- Bradycardia: The baby's heart rate may be slow.
- Hypotension: The baby's blood pressure may be low.
Diagnosis
PVH is diagnosed with a head ultrasound. The ultrasound will show the presence of blood in the ventricles of the brain.
Treatment
The treatment for PVH depends on the severity of the bleeding. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include:
- Ventilator support: The baby may need to be placed on a ventilator to help them breathe.
- Blood transfusions: The baby may need blood transfusions to replace the blood that was lost.
- Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the blood from the ventricles of the brain.
Essential Questions and Answers on Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage in "MEDICAL»CARDIOLOGY"
What is Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage (PVH)?
Peri Ventricular Hemorrhage (PVH) is bleeding in the brain that occurs around the ventricles, which are fluid-filled cavities in the brain. PVH is a common complication in premature infants, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation.
What causes PVH?
PVH occurs when the fragile blood vessels in the brain are damaged. This can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Asphyxia
- Infection
- Genetic factors
What are the symptoms of PVH?
The symptoms of PVH can vary depending on the severity of the bleeding. Some infants may have no symptoms, while others may experience:
- Seizures
- Lethargy
- Poor feeding
- Apnea (pauses in breathing)
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Hypotonia (low muscle tone)
How is PVH diagnosed?
PVH is diagnosed with a cranial ultrasound, which is a painless procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the brain.
How is PVH treated?
The treatment for PVH depends on the severity of the bleeding. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include:
- Blood transfusions
- Medications to stop the bleeding
- Surgery to remove the blood clot
What is the prognosis for PVH?
The prognosis for PVH depends on the severity of the bleeding. In most cases, infants with PVH recover completely. However, some infants may experience long-term problems, such as:
- Cerebral palsy
- Developmental delays
- Learning disabilities
Final Words: PVH is a serious medical condition that can have long-term consequences. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, most babies can recover from PVH.
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